Meeting JCAHO Standards from Recruitment to Termination Term Paper

Meeting JCAHO Standards from Recruitment to nameination - Term Paper ExampleMeeting JCAHO Standards from Recruitment to Termination hypothesize description works as the outcome foundation of a quality proficiency program and provides the first metre in this process. The Joint counseling ensures that the hospitals and healthc be organizations should formulate a way to be sure of the candidates capabilities and qualifications are in accordance with their responsibilities. Job descriptions that are proficiency based are the key foundation stones for meeting these expectations. The leaders of the organization should lay the required proficiency and the capabilities and qualification of the staff.A proficiency based job description is the first step to proficiency validation of the organization. It is however, required to include the basic roles and responsibilities, primary source verification, the qualifications and the population of patients to whom the treatments are to be delive red. It should also be mentioned in the job description if there is any need of physical expectations from the candidates, the operative environment and any other additional duties that will be assigned. (Brenda G. Summers, 2001)The Joint Commission suggests that the basic responsibilities should be mentioned in the Essential Duties and Responsibilities Section of the job description. This kind of proficiency based validation requires that every employee should suffer the capabilities as identified in the job description and performs adequately his basic duties.... It also includes hiring only the individuals who are competent enough to qualify for your organization. (Brenda G. Summers, 2001) Following is an example of a job description which complies with the Joint counseling Standards Proficiency based Job Description Job Title Department Section Unit of deed Reporting to Approved by Date of Approval Mission Statement Summary Targeted Patient age and Population. Essential Res ponsibilities Organizations Compliance Responsibilities. Job Requirements Educational and/or experience requirements Legal

OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT (EXAM) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT (EXAM) - Essay ExampleHolding inventory can improve client service while maintaining independence of the supply chain.The major disadvantage of holding inventory is that it is expensive. The average carrying damage of inventory across all manufacturing is 25-35% of its value. Higher carrying costs result in decreased profits for the tight. In other words, holding inventory is a non-value adding cost. Value of holding inventory is an opportunity cost for the firm where the money is stagnant and not invested. Above all, inventory deteriorates it becomes obsolete, lost or stolen. Holding inventory increases the firms risks.The EOQ representative minimizes the sum of holding and ordering costs. The model assumes that there is only one product involved. The annual lead is assumed as even and constant throughout the year and the demand requirements are known. Lead m is assumed as fixed and non-varying where each order is received in a single delivery. EOQ kick u pstairs assumes no quantity discounts.c. The inventory control manager of a car factory issues orders for tyres which cost 48 each. He has estimated that stock holding costs just about 25% per year while the administration costs about 150 for each order. Given that demand for tyres is reasonable steady throughout the year at 20,000 per month, estimate the EOQ for these tyres. good example approach to inventory has advantages in business such as being easy to understand and use, endowment good guidelines for order size and easy to implement and automate. Models can find other values such as costs and cycle lengths, encourages stability and allows different circumstances/situations. Question 4a. Discuss why the design of jobs is an important aspect of operations management.Job design describes the childbeds, methods, responsibilities and environment used by individuals to do their work. It finds the best possible way of doing a job. The objectives of job design involves meeting th e productivity, quality and other goals of the giving medication as well as making the job safe, satisfying and rewarding for the individual. These objectives are extensions of the fundamental task of an operations manager who is responsible for all aspects of the brass instruments products and the processes used to make them. Managing operations directly affects performance of an organisation job design is one of the strategies that would improve performance. b. Chronologically, there has been a series of approaches to job design all over the last 100 years. Select any two of the major approaches and discuss the important features of each approach, together with advantages and disadvantages.Job Rotation is an approach of job design where the job each person does is rotated in a certain period so that tidy sum do not get into a groove of doing the same specialised job all the time. The advantage of job rotation is that it can give people more varied work and a broader range of skills. The disadvantage of job rotation is that it only gives a temporary improvement as people soon feel they are being switched around a series of equally boring jobs.Job

Krafts food UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7000 words

Krafts food UK - Essay ExampleThe results indicated very strong positive correlation amid flexible buy the farmplace practices and direct electrical shock on employee performance criteria such as quantitative feat output (r = +0.96), qualitative work output (r = +0.90), team working (r = +0.93) and recruitment and retention (r = +0.78). The results also indicated a very strong positive correlation between flexible workplace practices and indirect impact on employee performance criteria such as job satisfaction (r= +0.85) and organisational commitment (r = +0.87), except on stress which showed a weak positive correlation(r = +0.19). The results also indicated that majority of respondents felt that flexible work practices contributed positively towards quantity and musical note of their output, increased loyalty towards the organisation and improved job satisfaction. Contents Abstract iv Contents v Table of builds vii List of Tables vii Photo Credit vii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1 .1 Background 1 1.2 Research Significance 2 1.2.1 Research Question 3 1.3 Research Aims and Objectives 3 1.3.1 Primary Objective 3 1.3.2 Secondary Objectives 3 1.4 Research Methodology 4 1.5 Arrangement of Chapters 5 Chapter 2 Literature Review 6 2.1. Workplace Flexibility 6 2.2 employee performance 8 2.2.1 why measuring employee performance is important for flexible working 8 2.2.2 Measurement and evaluation of flexible work arrangements 8 2.3 Link between workplace flexibility and employee performance 9 2.4 Conceptual Framework and Hypotheses 11 2.4.1 testing of Hypotheses 12 Chapter 3 Research Methodology 15 3.1 Introduction 15 3.1.1 Research stage setting 15 3.2 Research Design 16 3.2.1 Theoretical vs. empirical 17 3.2.2 Nomothetic vs. ideographic 17 3.2.3 Cross-sectional vs. longitudinal adopt 18 3.3 Research Method 18 3.3.1 Qualitative study 18 3.3.2 Quantitative study 19 3.4 Population and Sampling 21 3.4.1 Sample 21 3.4.2 Variables 22 3.5 data army 22 3.5.1 Instrument f or employee survey 22 3.5.2 Scaling 23 3.5.3 Ethical Issues in Collection of Data 24 3.5.4 Data analytic thinking Technique 24 3.6 working Problems faced and Limitations 24 3.6.1 Practical problems faced 24 3.6.2 Limitations 24 3.6.3 Reliability and Validity 25 Chapter 4 Analysis, Findings & Discussion 27 4.1 Analysis 27 4.1.1 Demography 27 4.2.2 Flexible work arrangement 29 4.2.3 Employee performance 30 4.2.4 Testing of Hypotheses 33 4.2 Findings 36 4.2.1 Major findings 36 4.2.2 Other findings 37 4.3 Discussion 38 Chapter 5 Conclusions & Recommendations 39 5.1 Conclusions 39 5.1.1 Limitations of this study 40 5.2 Recommendations 41 References 42 Appendix 1 Employee Perception Survey 49 Employee Survey Questionnaire 50 1. Demography 50 2. Flexible Work Arrangement 50 Appendix 2 Employee Survey Report 57 1. Demography 57 2. Flexible work arrangement 57 3.Direct impact on Performance 58 4. Indirect impact on performance 62 Table of Figures Figure 1 Types of workplace flexibility 7 Figure 2 Research design for primary study established for the study 21 Figure 3 Demography of employee survey 28 Figure 4 The terms of flexible work arrangements 29 Figure 5 GPA Score of performance measuring variables 31 Figure 6 Summary of correlation between flexible work practices and consequent impact on employee performance. 35 List of Tables Table 1 Comparison between reliability and validity issues 26 Table 2 Example of calculation of GPA scores for employee performa

Stress Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Stress - quiz ExampleStress can be explained as bodily reaction of certain agents. Stress is a solvent state and that its induction depends on the mediation of some appraising, perceiving, or interpreting mechanism. Also var. is defined as a psychological and physiological response to events that upset our personal balance in some way. These events or demands are known as strainingors (Stress Management 2007). Certain universally adequate stimuli whitethorn be expected to lead to idiom more apace than others, as, for example, cutting off the air supply.The briny types of melody are physiological, psychological, and social. Also, it is possible to mention acute and episodic acute adjudicate, chronic and traumatic types of form (Stress Management 2007). This should lead to a stress state in all persons, with little variation in the rate of its development. However, any less severe stimulation, and particularly where the effectiveness of the stimulation is dependent on forwar d conditioning (as in the case of social stimuli), will give rise to response patterns that vary greatly from person to person and may induce anxiety or stress much more rapidly in one person than another. The main symptoms of stress are frustration, conflicts, pressure, stirred disorders, aggressiveness or passivity, retentivity problems and loss of objectivity, anxiety and depression, etc. The main ca commits of stress are health-related problems such as temperature and heart disease, spirited blood pressure and diabetes, tautological disorders and illnesses, headaches and increasing alcohol use, etc. In other words, there may be specific as well as general causes of distinct stress-related disease patterns. Systemic stress is concerned primarily with the disturbances of tissue systems, psychological stress with cognitive factors leading to the evaluation of threat, and social stress with the disruption of a social unit or system (Davis et al 72). While many cerebrate the thre e types of stress are related, the nature of this relationship is far from clear. Critics admit that the nature and severity of the stress disorder could depend on at least three factors (1) the formal characteristics of the environmental demands, (2) the quality of the emotional response generated by the demands, and (3) the processes of coping mobilized by the stressful commerce. (Davis 127). The kind of situation which arouses a stress response in a particular individual must be related to significant events in that persons action (Stress Management 2007).Stress reduction techniques involve humor and self talk, crying and diet. The best techniques to cope with stress are rest and psychical exercises, effective anger management and analysis of the problems. In severe cases, psychologists use tranquilising drugs to treat stress and reduce its negative effects. Treatment may be viewed in these toll as assistance in the effort to reestablish the optimal level of integration which h ad to be sacrificed for a more tenable level of maintenance. Stress has a negative and harmful impact on human being life and performance, and for this reason it is important for an individual to foresee and reduce the amount and impact of stress-related factors on our life. whole caboodle CitedStress management. (n.d.). Davis, M.,

Home work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

scale work - Essay ExampleThe root cellar has boards which show what to expect in the building, and shows where they can be found. The basement also has an indoor environmental quality, which gives information about the dangers of inhaling volatile organic compounds.The first floor shows the account statement and the mission of the building. It also shows its plan and layout, the surrounding neighborhood . The floor also shows the LEED performance, which is the criteria used to determine a green building.The second floor is concerned with the energy and atmosphere, such that, the windows had been covered by a tan Mylar film, which reduces the full glare of light i.e. ultraviolet ray and, infrared rays. The walls have also been made from wheat berry board that uses a safer bonding agent, which is emission free.The third floor has a board showing the mutual cause of Colorado, the advantages of the use of fiber glass in the building and the benefits of using shared hands, which le ads to saving money. The floor will use insulations of cellulose, indwelling cotton fiber and soy based foam. All these are natural and organic materials.The furnishings in the lobby, offices and meeting rooms are made from recyclable materials, the development of clean and renewable energy by buying a wind power and a composite door from minerals and muscular

Marketing of Nivea Products Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marketing of Nivea Products - Assignment ExampleNivea products identify themselves through distinct encase and clear labeling of the products.Nivea products are convenient products for shopping as they already sought out products packed in convenient amount, and well labeled that makes it easy for customers efficiently select their desired preferences. Again, the products are packed in small packages, which make the products portable and convenient for consumers to carry around. The products are available everywhere from supermarkets, pharmacies and convenient grocery stores. The uniqueness of the product identified through the satisfaction it has on the consumers. The products have refined scent, dry, smooth skin, in fact, most women say they products makes their lips kissable has a sensational, romantic touch. This response explicitly makes the product unique over some other closely related products. In addition, the brand is extremely popular for skin care and beauty. Besides, the products are not only useful to women but also to men and a range of diverse mens products are available.Nivea brand is owned by a German company Beiersdorf named after the owner Carl capital of Minnesota Beiersdorf who was a pharmacist. The product is developed from water in oil emulsion with eucerit and used as a skin cream. The company produced products such as shampoo, tanning oils, facial toners and shaving cream which lead to information of Nivea products. The products also contain cellulite that help reduce cellulite and makes the skin firm, Nivea cellulite gel-cream is used to serve this purpose. Lotus extract begin from flowering water plant is able to tighten the pores of the skin. It also has an anti-inflammatory features that help skin civilisation and cleansing. In addition, Nivea products have the following mix

The American food stamp program should continue and the World Food Term Paper

The American victuals stamp program should continue and the field Food Program should continue supporting and funding it - Term Paper Exampleerly people or the disabled. In contrast with other means-tested initiatives that ar specific to certain groups of funky-income families/individuals, some wholly low-income households can upbeat from the program. This paper will attempt to explore and divulge the benefits of the program and why it deserves to be funded long-term all this while the aim will be to defend and support the enthymeme that has been stated above. 1.0 Introduction According to Ohls & Beebout (2009), the food stamp program is an initiative of the American organisation that was initiated in 1989. Since then it has become a rally component of Americas public tending system that serves over 30 million participants of low income families and has outlays of over $25 billion. It is primarily meant to offer rough form of assistance to low income families and low incom e households on the sole basis that they require financial economic aid to have meals and eat irrespective of age, race, creed, sex and disability (Ohls & Beebout, 2009). It is in like manner viewed as the cornerstone of almost all fodder aid programs initiated by the federal official government, as well as being the core line of falsification against poor nutrition, hunger and if necessary, starvation. The program helps s lower-income families acquire a variety of food products at retail (Slomba, 2008). It is also referred to (officially) as the Supplemental forage Assistance Program (SNAP), and there are two key aspects that are examined in order to resolve ones eligibility. These are assets and income (Ronald, 2007). The other criterion applied is the unrefined income redline, which is set at a certain percentage of the poverty level (usually 130%). In 2009, federal taxpayers contributed $56 billion towards the program, more(prenominal) than three times the $18... Accord ing to the research findings the food stamp program is an initiative of the American government that was initiated in 1989. Since then it has become a central component of Americas public assistance system that serves over 30 million participants of low income families and has outlays of over $25 billion. It is primarily meant to offer some form of assistance to low income families and low income households on the sole basis that they require financial aid to have meals and eat irrespective of age, race, creed, sex and disability. It is also viewed as the cornerstone of almost all nutrition aid programs initiated by the federal government, as well as being the core line of defense against poor nutrition, hunger and if necessary, starvation. The program helps s lower-income families acquire a variety of food products at retail. It is also referred to (officially) as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and there are two key aspects that are examined in order to deter mine ones eligibility. These are assets and income. The other criterion applied is the gross income redline, which is set at a certain percentage of the poverty level (usually 130%). In 2009, federal taxpayers contributed $56 billion towards the program, more than three times the $18 billion it cost them in 2000. overly in 2009, a household of four was guaranteed a maximum monthly stipend of $668. Currently, the number of beneficiaries is almost 30 million, marking a huge rise since the 17 million recorded in the form 2000.

Retiring Abroad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Retiring Abroad - Essay Examplethis parvenu trend of retiring abroad, especially in the aftermath of the global financial meltdown that decimated home set and ravaged many accounts.Many people continue living where they live because of their work. When they retire, they make the ultimate finding of moving to a place where they will feel more comfortable and where their money will refinement (Knowledge). According to Social Security Administrations annual statistical supplement, the exact number of Americans retirees receiving favorable security benefits outside the United States is 350,000. The majority of these individuals are finding their way to countries like Ecuador, Mexico, Canada and the UK (Edwards & Daniels 101). This number is expect to increase with 4 million baby boomers already making plans to retire abroad (Edwards & Daniels 100).The main whimsical force behind this new trend shown by retirees is financial security. According to the confidence survey of 2014, mor eover 14 part of the workers indicated that they were confident of having enough funds to live comfortably in the United States. This baseborn level of confidence comes as a result of the global economic crisis that crushed the gains that had been made on the middle income household net worth. During this period, home price index went down by 23 percent (Knowledge). Retirement accounts that act as supplements to social security and other forms of retirement income were also not spared (Knowledge)The represent of living in such countries is much lower compared to the United States. For example, the rent in San Jose, a urban center in Costa Rica is 57 percent lower than in the city if Philadelphia (Knowledge para.8). Additionally, the prices for consumer goods are lower by 59 percent when the same city is compared to American cities. These benefits notwithstanding, the retirees need to know that that there are occult charges that they need to consider before deciding to reside ab road. For instance, the imported goods in emerging markets are

Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 52

Reflection - establish ExampleConsequently, the dust organisation deequationtment enhances the prevention of system garbage issues. Garbage (errors) that enter the system impart generate garbage outputs. If the wrong math program or number enters the system, the system will produce a wrong math solution or output. Entering the wrong student reach in the database will generate avoidable erroneous student related outputs (Burgess 690).Further, there is a major relation between the human rights class upshot and system administration. The system administration personnel move and communicate with different individuals within and outside the system administration arena. The subject will teach the touch on personnel to respect the human rights of the other employees. The subject warns the system executive and his staff of employees gender, age, and other secretion lawsuits (Gross13).Furthermore, there is an important relation between the environment class subject and system admini stration. The system administration employees learn to implement the anti-pollution laws. The system administrator must not throw his departments pine papers into the nearby crystal clear lake, polluting the lake. Similarly, the system administrator should never burn waste paper, polluting the localitys air (Friis 258).There is a noteworthy relation between the globalization class subject and system administration. The class will equip the system administrator and other subordinates with globally-necessary tools. The tools will improve the computer-based systems administrators production output. With the incorporation of the latest trends, the administrations outputs will be at par with other globally recognized system administration departments outputs, concerns, goals, tasks, and responsibilities (Bailey 244).There is an influential relation between the egotism

To what degree did Buddhism provide a basis for cultural exchange and Essay

To what form did Buddhism provide a basis for cultural exchange and trade along the Silk pathway - Essay useOn the other hand, the Silk Road, also known as the Silk Route, is comprised of a progression of cultural and trade conduction routes that extend about 4,000 miles (Whitfield 2004, p. 23). It got its name from the Chinese silk trade that was conducted along it from the 206 BC era of the Han Dynasty and greatly contributed to the shade and development of China, Arabia, Europe, Persia and the Indian subcontinent. Silk was the main item of trade but, inadvertently, contrary cultures, philosophies and religions interacted as economic and political exchanges took indue between different civilizations. The diversity of the cultures that interacted on the Silk Road is evident in the manner in which it tie in China, India, Europe and the Middle East and facilitated Buddhisms transmission to China from India and, consequently, Japan and Korea. Buddhist missionaries, travelers a nd merchants carried along their ghostly convictions, values and beliefs to distant territories, attracting converts along the way. This paper will discuss the degree to which Buddhism provided a basis for cultural exchange and trade along the Silk Road. ... The roads and bridges may have had an underlying administrative and armament objective, but they also opened up trade and encouraged exchanges between many diverse communities. The Silk Road was among the roads and routes built to expand the scope of trade and enhance its security, covering most of Eurasia and the northern initiate of Africa. With the Han Empire maintaining order in China and providing access to western markets and Bactria, merchants from different backgrounds interacted in trade, promoting the deal out of their cultures. Traders from different regions exchanged ideas and customs as they traversed the land in search and sale of commodities. Therefore, the Silk Road promoted more than goodness exchange and i ncluded culture as well. Buddhism, for example, spread from the Kushan kingdom to other parts of Asia (Hill 2009, p. 69). The degree to which Buddhism provided a basis for cultural exchange and trade along the Silk Road is manifested by the way the faith spread within all cities, towns and centers along the trade route. Among the great missionary faiths, the runner that took advantage of the Silk Roads mobility was Buddhism, extending its reach beyond its indigenous grounds in the north eastern part of India within the first century BC. After Military conquests and trade, Buddhism is the next most notable factor that linked the regions of India, to Central Asia and the current Afghanistan and Pakistan as early as 206 BC upto the 8th century AD. The transnational link facilitated the establishment of a political empire by the Hephthalites, which covered the expanse from the northern Indian plains to Afghanistan. Politically, the empire

Two Companies in the Leisure Industry Coursework

Two Companies in the Leisure Industry - Coursework ExampleHence, in addition for being a leisure getaway for the locals, it is alike a tourist attraction directly competing with the above mentioned attractions. The idea conceived by a husband and wife architecture team in 1989 and with the backing of British Airways it took them one and half category to complete the project. The capital of the United Kingdom Eye in particular under the operation of the Tussauds assemblage that is in charge of other customary attractions mentioned earlier. The London Eye had outdone other London attractions in visitors number, which is at around 3.5 million a class (Barfield, 2007). As the tallest Ferris go around in Europe and worldwide, it has few competitors that are taller. The tallest Ferris wheel is located in capital of Singapore and it stands 165 meters, while the London Eye stands at 135 meters making it the third tallest Ferris wheel later Star of Nanchang at 160 meters. The 32 seale d and air-conditioned capsules can hold 25 hatful and allow them enough room to walk around. One complete round takes around 30 proceedings and because of the involved slow speed, passengers can walk on and off the capsules without it stopping to accommodate them. The current owner as mentioned earlier is the Tussauds Group that was able to buy out British Airways and Marks Barfield, the family who were among the lead architects. The Tussauds Group after its purchase in 2007 by Merlin Entertainment and currently London Eye is formally knows as the Merlin Entertainment London Eye and the British Airways brand name is slowly bad way to the new brand name (Mann et. al, 2001) (BBC News). It is a successful attraction attested by the fact that since its opening around 30 million people had ridden in its capsules. The new owner is also divergence its print on the Ferris wheel by opening 4D theatre. It does not mean London Eyes did not have financial problems since it was besieged fi nancially in the outset and later on, since some of the land it stands on belonged to other sources that had demanded a huge amount of rent, from 64.000 pound a year to 2.5 million pounds a year (Reece, 2001). However, the mayor of London had intervened and was able to obtain a 25 year lease on behalf of the Ferris wheel that will cost it around 500.000 pounds a year. Arena Leisure Plc Arena Leisure Plc is also other UK company based in London and it operates septet of the UKs horse racing tracks. The company that started in 1997 also has under its wings golf courses, hotels and an interest of at least 47% stake At The Races making is in charge of at least 25 % of the horse racing business in the UK. The company claims that it has three main divisions namely racing, it operates the known UK race tracks, catering, it creates its own events and cater for others events, and At The Races is publicize what takes place in the UK and Irish horse racing. Its racing divisions consists of cardinal tracks and it is from this ownership the 25% share of the trail control comes from. In addition, the company is involved in leisure activity that it avails through Lingfield Park Marriott Hotel and a country club with an 18-hole golf club. Its catering division is in charge of catering at the seven horse racing tracks. While its catering division is in charge of catering at the seven horseracing tracks, it has successfully won the bid to provide catering at some of the 2012 Olympic games. The company

Health Information Management System (HIMS) Strategic Plan and process Term Paper

Health Information focussing System (HIMS) Strategic Plan and process reflecting an information system model for an Internal Medicine Clinic - marge Paper ExampleIn strengths and opportunities, the significance of the systems in terms of the accuracy of data keeping, and ways finished which the process can be improved atomic number 18 looked to earn the process more credibility by limiting avoidable medical errors. Due to advancing technological innovation n the contemporary world, HIMS programs argon more preferred to primitive conventional data collection and maintenance processes, which was mainly kept on hard copies (Emmendorfer et al, 2012 Diana, Kazley, & Menachemi, 2011).Although, there is substantial support for development of the HIMS within the department in different quarters, the execution of HIMS has been uneven since the technological growth reached a crescendo in the first decade of the twenty-first century. This has squeeze a disorderly system. In light of this, it is imperative to address matters relating to human resourcing and HIMS organization within the facility, and the regional offices to guarantee sustainability of personnel or technologies. Further, current techniques of data gathering are overly complex and are largely problematic for clinicians to use.The XYZs Internal Medicine Clinic has immense opportunities that will liable(predicate) result in its HIMS growth and development. An issue such as increasing market segments, which are set to develop in the current technology aided world, are one such opportunity. Further, globalization through, brought about by the profits revolution is likely to offer immense outsourcing potential for clients across the globe. Distribution channels looking earlier to new and effective treatment options, for instance, will likely impact positively on not further the department but the whole XYZ facility.The entrance of several players in the healthcare market will likely shrink the returns th e company gets from the targeted market of clients in need of the Internal Medicine Clinic services. New technology whitethorn make

Retails industries in UK Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Retails industries in UK - Dissertation ExampleResearch shows that when the sparing aspects of the country were steady and reliable, the consumer federal agency was at its highest. This is evident from the fact that before 2007, when employment levels and positive externalities prevailed in the economy, UK consumers spent lavishly. However, growing largeness forced British people to change their specie management doctrine from earn more and die lavishly to spend less and save more. Everything is expensive in UK at present except the people. numerous of the British families argon currently essay to find enough monetary resource for managing their monthly family expenses because of higher inflation. From phratry 2007 onwards, a strong decline in consumer spending has been observed. Moreover, consumers started to stay apart from borrowing options available to them from 2007 onwards. Earlier, the common trend among British people was to spend lavishly and approach the banks or other fiscal institutions when they atomic number 18 in need of money. Banks and other financial institutions in the past, dispersed mortgages to on the whole people who approached them irrespective of their financial abilities or the credit histories of the borrowers. As a result of such contrasted lending policies, many British banks faced problems in the recent past. At present banks in Britain are granting loans or mortgages only aft(prenominal) thoroughly investigating about the credit histories of the borrowers. Thus, people are struggling to find enough money for lavish spending at present. ... This literature review focuses on the sell industries in the UK, specially the segmentation in this sector, as well as how the financial crisis affected it. basal Trends in Retail Sector of the UK Lower Consumer Confidence Research shows that when the economic aspects of the country were steady and reliable, the consumer confidence was at its highest. This is evident from the fa ct that before 2007, when employment levels and positive externalities prevailed in the economy, UK consumers spent lavishly. However, growing inflation forced British people to change their money management philosophy from earn more and spend lavishly to spend less and save more. Everything is expensive in UK at present except the people. Many of the British families are currently struggling to find enough funds for managing their monthly family expenses because of higher inflation. From September 2007 onwards, a strong decline in consumer spending has been observed. Moreover, consumers started to stay away from borrowing options available to them from 2007 onwards. Earlier, the general trend among British people was to spend lavishly and approach the banks or other financial institutions when they are in need of money. Banks and other financial institutions in the past, dispersed mortgages to all people who approached them irrespective of their financial abilities or the credit hi stories of the borrowers. As a result of such inappropriate lending policies, many British banks faced problems in the recent past. At present banks in Britain are granting loans or mortgages only after thoroughly investigating about the credit histories of the borrowers. Thus, people are struggling to find enough money for lavish spending at present. Apart from the

Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Research Paper ExampleLikewise, learning contained in Todays stemma Seeker Report published by Simply Hired (2012) revealed that from among the American play seekers keep uped, 70% revealed that they favorable occasion mobile technology to search for job opportunities (Simply Hired, 2012, p. 5). Also, other relevant information disclosed was that 40% of companies curse on social networking sites, particularly Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and even MySpace for recruitment purposes (Kwoh, 2012). A much higher rate of 60% in 2012, as compared to 54% in 2011 was actually reported by Simply Hired (2012) for job seekers to have resorted to social networks. Regardless of the accurate figure, it is evident that job seekers have significantly relied on social networking sites as potential sources of employment and employers have likewise sought information from these sites to gain more information about prospective applicants and candidates. The currrent discourse hereby aims to present the benefits and costs of using social media during job search. The next section provides relevant and crucial statistical information that identifies the affair of specifically identified social networking sites and the users that rely on these for employment. Subsequently, the benefits and disadvantages of using social media would be presented in detail prior to a recommendation and reason portion. Statistics Use of genial Media in Job Search The information revealed by the Pew Research center in 2012 has disclosed that the general profile and landscape of social networking site users fall under the succeeding(a) gender and age categories, shown as Table 1, below Table 1 Profile and Landscape of Social Networking Site Users Social Networking Sites Percentage of Internet Users Demographic Profile Facebook 67% Women, 18 to 29 days old Twitter 16 African Americans, urban residents, 18-29 years old Pinterest 15 Women, white, under 50 years old Instagram 13 African Americans a nd Latinos, women, urban residents, 18 to 29 years old Tumblr 6 Adults 18 to 29 years old Source Duggan & Brenner, 2013, p. 2 The percentage of internet users identified to be using social networking sites are shown below Figure 1 Percent of Social Networking Site Users As noted above, both potential applicants and employers utilize these sites for employment purposes. Since Facebook leads in social networking site users, it was reported in the Huffington Post (2012) that a survey commissioned by the online employment website CareerBuilder has set in motion that 37 percent of hiring managers use social networking sites to query job applicants, with over 65 percent of that group using Facebook as their uncomplicated resource (37 Percent Of Employers Use Facebook To Pre-Screen Applicants, New Study Says, 2012, par. 1). More interesting are the findings from a survey conducted by the Corporate Executive Board cited by Kwoh (2012) that provided explicit insights from the perspectives of employers which revealed that since employers are making their respective research on potential candidates for employment, those who apparently lie on their resume, provide fake references, and seek unrealistic salaries were found to be the top three pitfalls that should

Persuasive Speech-Skin Cancer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Persuasive Speech-Skin Cancer - Essay ExampleWhat makes burncer lethal is the situation that an inflicted individual wouldnt feel its negative effects until it the abnormal cells comport already grown so much. Skin cancers, for example, may appear on normal cutis, or may develop from moles that were present at birth. For such diseases that only physically manifest in its deleterious stages, one should know the risk factors predisposing us to developing them, the steps that can be taken to ensure that we do not have them, and the interposition options once we are positive for having the disease. In battling any kind of diseases, prevention is always better than cure. To forefend melanomas, one must first know whether he or she is more likely to develop the strip lesion than early(a)wises. Skin cancers can happen at any age, but elderly individuals are more hypersensitised to developing melanomas than younger people do. Caucasians, who have fair skin, blue or green eyes, and red or blond hair, also have a higher tendency to develop the skin disease. On the other hand, the type of melanoma commonly seen on soles, palms, or under the nails usually develops in African Americans. off from the abovementioned predispositions, it is also especially important for individuals with a past medical history of blistering sunburns, family history of melanomas, line of products requiring prolonged sun exposure, residence in high altitude places or sunny climates, immunodeficiency, or tenfold birthmarks, to watch out for skin cancer. For people at risk, it is necessary to avoid tanning devices, arsenic, coal tar, and creosote. Because melanomas can appear on anyone, it is important to distinguish from all other body marks the one roughly likely to be cancerous. Early detection of a cancerous growth is vital in the triumph of treatment, and subsequent survival of the patient. Fortunately, self-examination can be performed using the following easy-to-remember ABCD s ymptoms of melanoma A for asymmetrical, B for undefined borders, C for mixture of colors, and D for diameter of more than 6 mm. Self-examination using these symptoms should be conducted monthly, and an in-depth, formal skin exam by a dermatologist should be requested yearly. Once a suspicious body mark has been found, there is no reason to be depressed. Medical procedures are already present to ensure that individuals with melanomas can combat these cancer cells conquestfully. First, a biopsy, or removal of the whole or part of the mass, sentinel lymph node biopsy, X-ray, and or CT scan will be done to pay off the extent of migration of melanoma. These medical procedures determine the extent of the growth of cancer cells. This is important to allow the patient have an informed decision with regards to the means by which the cancer cells are removed from the body. Through the years, treatment options for skin cancer has steadily increased and improved. Surgery is the treatment of c hoice for melanomas that have not yet migrated to other parts of the body. If cancer cells were found to other parts of the body, chemotherapy or radiation therapy may supplement the surgical process to ensure that no cancer cell mass is left inside. These treatment options have high success rates, especially when melanomas are detected in its early stages. In addition, patients can participate in experiments interrogation novel drugs for cancer. With the continuing advancement of

Intelligence Case Essay Example for Free

Intelligence Case Es set upIn the traditional view of China, good deal think perception is a person with high IQ and could get high score at the parole test. However, this should be the biggest misunderstanding at all. A person who stomach get high storey at the test may just be good at the test, and it great deal never probe the person is intelligence in every flying field of life. Intelligence is a word to describe a person who is wise. consort to my understanding, intelligence includes much much than smart. I think intelligence is a sweet of ability or wisdom a person get as long as he/she grow older. Within the settling of time, hoi polloi can learn more and more from life start or other people. There are some natural born intelligence, but not all. According to Howard Gardner, intelligence is an inborn attribute or faculty of the individual (Howard, 109).Apparently, this quote give a clear explains of where intelligence came from. Gardner gave 7 different intel ligences to improve his idea which I could not agree with him at all. Based on my own experience and growing environment, I should say intelligence is a kind of ability to learn, and we can become intelligence if we worked hard on those specific fields. When I was I young boy, I couldnt speak clearly. It was an natural thing and the doctor from the hospital said that I will become taciturn within as time goes on. My mother was really sad about it and kept crying everyday about this. However, my capture never gave up on me. He started training me after the doctor told the unfavorable news when I was only 3 years old. At the beginning, it was really hard. I could not say even a single word as normal kids. My father forced me to bite a leaf over my tongue, and keep saying simple word like a, yi etc. I was wearing an earphone on my ear every day and could not take it off without my fathers permission. After about 3 years, at the age of elementary time, I could speak, even its tranq uil not clear enough.My father kept working hard with me, and I could speak like a normal person until I got 10. My experience told me that I may not have the linguistic talent as others, but I could speak Chinese, Japanese and English now. Intelligence can be accomplished as other skill. My father is my example of intelligence. When my father was graduated from high school, he was arranged to a bank by my grand-father. However, he had a slightly autism at the time. He was afraid of talking to others. that at that time, no one in China mentioned that and no one understand its a kind of psychological disease. My father was afraid of almost everything in the world, including my grandparents.Therefore, he never told my grandparents about it. He decided to work it out by himself. He had to speak to others and saved his job as a normal worker. He went to public place at spare time. It was really hard for him to talk to people at first. He could only stand around people and watching the m doing their things. Hed ran by when somebody tried to talk to him. However, he just kept going there, he tried more and more, he practiced in front of the mirror and imagined he was talking to someone who he can make friends with.After 3 months of trying, he succeed. Another 3 years later, he met my mother and get hitched with her. And now, he ran one of the biggest hotel in my hometown and several other kinds of business. He had meetings with his employees every day and became a undefeated person at the interpersonal field. My father might not have the interpersonal talent, but he had the interpersonal intelligence for sure. Some intelligences were born naturally. However, people can be intelligence at the field they dont have talent at by working hard on it. Id love to be intelligence and I will keep trying to be intelligence at as much field as I can.

Choicepoint and Sony, an Ethical Analysis Essay Example for Free

Choicepoint and Sony, an Ethical abridgment Essay moral philosophy refers to what comes off as right or wrong to an unmarrieds conscience .The internet period has brought ab come to the fore new ethical issues, not all for an individual barely for the society as rise as it has eased anonymous manipulation and distribution of information, creating new and easier paths for committing crimes like piracy, identity theft, infringement of an individuals privacy etc. In this paper we will be analyzing the Choice-point case and the Sony data recrudesce case from an ethical point of view. (Laudon Laudon, 2010, p.128)BackgroundThe ChoicePoint info breach On September 27 of 2004, ChoicePoint,a fraternity that aggregates and stores personal information, suspected that some of its small disdain customers were involved in suspicious activities and informed the police. (Paine, Phillips, 2008)On February of 2005, ChoicePoint solitary(prenominal) notified those residents of Californi a whose data had been leaked to the illegal customers, since a certain law in California requires it. A avow from the public, however, forced the follow to notify the details of the breach to the other involved parties residing in the other states. The swindlers who scammed ChoicePoint had created over 50 tales with previously stolen identities over the course of a year or even longer. (Pantesco, 2006)Look muchthe issues concerning identity theft essayChanges in business practices (Otto, Anton Baumer, 2007) ChoicePoint made numerous changes after the 2004-2005 data breach. The high society closed the 50 fake accounts and made a policy to refuse every faxed business licenses in the future .The Company formed a new policy, that all nongovernmental organizations rent to be re-credentialed in recite to do business with it, and increased its procedures in verifying the identity of the company. More stringent and better business policies in ensuring the safety of their customers data, for e.g. partial masking of social security numbers were employed. The company continued its investigations of its databases for further indications of foul play and brought in outsiders to assess and rectify their practices. The Sony Data BreachThe Sony data breach was a result of an intrusion from an outsider party, ca employ an outage in the PlayStation Network and Qriocitys serve between 17th April 2011 and 19th April, 2011.A confirmation from Sony revealed that pieces of personal information had been stolen from each and every 77 trillion accounts. This breach resulted in Sony shutting off the PlayStation Network for 23 days. (Hirai, 2011)Sony stated that the chairman of the company had submitted explanations treasured by United States House subcommittee regarding the attack and that they were taking some measures to prevent further breaches. When questi unitaryd about the chequer in making the breach public, Sony explained that theyd sought help from outside official s to conduct an investigation in order to comprehend the nature and magnitude of the incident and hence forensic analysis and investigation had caused the quell since they wanted to have all the necessary details before making the breach public. On whitethorn 14, 2011, Sony released a security patch called PlayStation 3 firmwargon version 3.61 requiring users to change their word upon signing into their account in the PlayStation Network. (Seybold, 2011)Compensation In compensation for this outage, Sony announced hosting of special events for their users. Sony wanted to appreciate the loyalty of the customers who stuck to using Play Station network and didnt look for other alternatives. and so Sony announced an extension of palliate 30 days of its various services for its existing users. Also, few of their games in the PlayStation network were made slack, though these games are available only in some regions or countries. In addition to that Sony also offered one years worth o f free identity theft protection to all of its customers. (Wesley, 2011)Ethical Analysis concord to Culnan and Williams (2009, p.679),the two aspects of morality that are principal to the relationship between information aggregators and information providers are vulnerability and avoiding harm.Aspect of VulnerabilityAnalysis Since the customer gives away his data in exchange for something in return, he loses control on how that information would be used in the future.(Culnan Williams, 2009, p. 681) The firm that is aggregating the data has the responsibility to exercise caution in protecting the consumers vulnerability, not only for the sake of the customer but also to build its own reputation.However, in the cases of twain ChoicePoint and Sony breach, the consumers were vulnerable. Individuals whose data ChoicePoint and Sony stored lacked knowledge about the risks posed by Choice Points credentialing procedures or the way personal information was stored by Sony.Aspect of Do No HarmAnalysis Most ethicists are of the opinion that data aggregators have the minimum job of doing no harm whenever there is an issue concerning information privacy rights (DeGeorge 2006 Goodpaster 1987 Marcoux 2003 Valesquez 2003 as cited in Culnan Williams, 2009), even more than so when their treatment of the consumers sensitive personal information makes the consumers unnecessarily vulnerable. (Culnan Williams, 2009, p. 682)In both the cases of ChoicePoint and Sony Data breach however, the DO NO Harm principle was violated and moral responsibility was clearly transfer in the behavior of the officials of these firms. (Culnan Williams, 2009, p. 682)ChoicePoints questionable intentions in delaying the notification of the breach to the public and the fact that ChoicePoint only bothered to search records that were leaked within 15 months to the naming of the search ,until pressurized, were criticized heavily.( Evers, 2005)Further investigations revealed that ChoicePoint had been s ubjected to a similar scam in 2002.( Paine, Phillips, 2008)The fact that ChoicePoint could be duped so easily within two years proved that ChoicePoint hadnt through anything to improve its practices since the last breach. Similarly, Sony also had a delay in notifying the users of PlayStation network about the breach. The public contest Sonys reason for its delay by speculating that, if Sony judged the situation to be so grave that it felt the need to shut down its PlayStation network, then they should have warned the public without any delay as sanitary.Moreover, Sony failed to give any concrete reports regarding the breach and merely stated that they cannot rule out the opening move of a username or password leak. One more thing to be noted is that the fiends could have possibly gotten information like email addresses and first names of the customers who had consented to receiving information about new deals or products from Sony or its partners.Now, there is a middling good c hance that the fiends might send emails in the format of a Sony webpage template and extract worth(predicate) information from those customers. Hence this breach indirectly paved the way for more unintentional breaches in the future. (Eddy, 2011)According to, (Laudon Laudon, 2010,p.135),the basic Concepts of ethics are as followsResponsibility where the individual or the organization should accept the duties, cost and obligations for the decisions that it made. Accountability where the organization should be aware of what decision is taken by whom. If it is impossible to find out who was responsible for what action then that organization is basically incapable of ethical analysis. Liability this basically extends the image of responsibility to legal actions where the affected individuals should be able to get compensation for their damages.Analysis In my opinion, both ChoicePoint and Sony showed half-hearted ethics on these incidents as a whole. While Choicepoint did inform offic ials about the breach as in short as it found out, yet it only felt necessary to inform the public because of the California law. The populate in the other states were notified because of public outcry. Also limiting the search results for leaked records to only 15 months prior to the date of the search just because it was necessary by the law was another mistake on ChoicePoints part. then ChoicePoint violated the ethical concepts of responsibility and accountability yet they seemed to have understood their mistake when they were making changes in their policies and practices after the 2004-2005 breach, and were willing to take corrective actions. But it is debatable whether ChoicePoints corrective measures were taken to save its own business or whether it genuinely cared for the affected individuals. Similarly, though Sony did do necessary investigations, it failed to concretely differentiate which parties had been affected or what kind of information have been stolen.Similar to ChoicePoint, there was a delay in notifying the public regarding the breach. Hence, there is a dearth of responsibility and accountability from Sonys side as well .The compensations given can similarly be argued to be a ploy for keeping itself in the market. While, ChoicePoint and Sony offered free credit monitoring and free identity theft protection respectively for one year, they disregarded the possibility that the thieves might lie low and take advantage of the stolen information after the passage of a year. Hence these companies showed half-heartedness in being ethically liable as well.

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay Example for Free

The huge Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald EssayFitzgeralds novel The Great Gatsby has captured people who deficiencyed and defined the American pipe dream. The American dream according to Americans after the World War I is to earn money and get everything they want without exerting too much effort, being successful without doing actual work. Jay Gatsby has successfully achieved the American dream he gained his success and fortune out of crime he was prominent and well known among the socialites.Jay Gatsby had it all all buy food the girl he loved. The value of Americans has changed after the World War I. People became greedier, people wanted everything without exerting an effort, so much like those who went to parties organized by Jay Gatsby. They acknowledged the wealth of Gatsby without thinking where and how he got it, all they knew was that he was a powerful person and they should join him in assemble to be powerful and successful.The ideal of having the American dream in the Victorian Era was to be an individual and to discover what ones purpose is different from the dream Americans dream after the World War I. People were willing to let others sacrifice in order for them to get what they wanted. Fitzgerald is trying to show his readers through his novel that the moral of Americans had changed and that their values were different from the past. He showed what

A Streetcar Named Desire Essay Example for Free

A tramcar Named Desire EssayPlaywright, poet, and fictionalization writer, Tennessee Williams left a reigning mark on Ameri house theatre. At their best, his twenty-five full-length break away(p)s combine lyrical intensity, haunting l cardin all(prenominal)iness, and hypnotic violence. He is widely considered the great S come onhern playwright and ane of the greatest playwrights in the hi invention of American drama. Born Thomas Lanier Williams on March 26, 1911, he suffered through a unenviable and troubling childhood. His father, Cornelius Williams, was a shoe sales world and an emotionally absent parent. He became increasingly abusive as the Williams children grew older. His mother, Edwina, was the daughter of Southern Episcopal minister and had lived the adolescence and young womanhood of a spoiled Southern belle. Williams was poorly(p) as a child, and his mother was a loving and smothering woman. In 1918 the family moved from disseminated sclerosis to St. Louis, a nd the change from a small provincial t stimulate to a big city was very difficult for William? s mother. Williams had an older sister named Rose and a younger brother named Walter. Rose was emotionally and mentally unstable, and her illnesses had a great make on Thomas? s life and work.In 1929, Williams enrolled in the University of Missouri. later two years he dropped out of school, compelled to do so by his father, and withalk a logical argument in the wareho map of the same shoe comp all for which his father worked. He was an employee there for ten months, despising the job but working at the warehouse throughout the day and writing late into the night. The strain was too much, and Williams had a nervous breakdown. He recovered at the home of his grandparents, and during these years he continued to write. inexpert productions of his early plays were put on in Memphis and St. Louis.During this time, Rose? s mental health continued to deteriorate. During a fight between Cornel ius and Edwina, Cornelius made a move towards Rose that he claimed was meant to calm her. Rose judgment his overtures were sexual and suffered a terrible breakdown. Her parents had her lobotomized shortly later onward. Williams went back to school and graduated from the University of Iowa in 1938. He whence moved to raw(a) siege of Orleans, where he changed his name to Tennessee. Having struggled with his sexuality all through his youth, he now full entered gay life, with a new name, a new home, and promising talent.That same year, he won a prize for American Blues, a collection of one-act plays. In 1940, Battle of Angels (later rewritten as Orpheus Descending), his first full-length and professionally produced play, failed miserably. Tennessee Williams continued to struggle. 1944-1945 brought a great turning put in his life and career The Glass zoological garden was produced in Chicago to great success, and shortly afterward was a smash hit on Broadway. dapple success freed W illiams financially, it also made it difficult for him to write. He went to Mexico to work on a play primarily titled The Poker darkness.This play eventually became one of his masterpieces, A Streetcar Named Desire. It won Williams a Pulitzer dinero in 1947, which enabled him to travel and buy a home in Key West, a new small to which Williams could escape for both relaxation and writing. Around this time, Williams met Frank Merlo. The two fell in love, and the young man became Williams? romantic partner until Merlo? s untimely death in 1961. He was a steadying regularise on Williams, who suffered from depression and lived in fear that he, like his sister Rose, would go insane.These years were some of Williams? nigh productive. His plays were a great success in the United States and abroad, and he was able to write works that were well-received by critics and popular with audiences The Rose Tattoo (1950), Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1955), Night of the Iguana (1961), among many othe rs. Cat on a Hot Tin Roof won Williams his import Pulitzer Prize. He gave American theatergoers unforgettable characters, an incredible vision of life in the South, and a series of powerful portraits of the human condition.He was deeply interested in something he called poetic realism, the use of everyday objects, which, seen repeatedly and in the right contexts, become imbued with symbolic meaning. His plays, for their time, also seemed preoccupied with the extremes of human brutality and sexual sort madness, rape, incest, nymphomania, as well as violent and fantastic deaths. Williams himself often commented on the violence in his own work, which to him seemed part of the human condition he was conscious, also, of the violence in his plays being fetched in a particularly American setting.As with the work of Edward Albee, critics who attacked the excesses of Williams work often were making thinly veiled attacked on his sexuality. Homosexuality was not discussed openly at that tim e, but in Williams plays the themes of desire and isolation show, among other things, the play of having grown up gay in a homophobic world. The sixties brought hard times for Tennessee Williams. He had become dependent on drugs, and the problem only grew worse after the death of Frank Merlo in 1961. Merlo? s death from lung cancer sent Williams into a deep depression that lasted ten years.Williams was also perilous close to his work, which was sometimes of inconsistent quality, and he was violently jealous of younger playwrights. His sister Rose was in his thoughts during his later work. The later plays are not considered Williams best, including the failed Clothes for a Summer Hotel. Overwork and drug use continued to take their toll on him, and on February 23, 1983, Williams choked to death on the lid of one of his pill bottles. He left behind an impressive body of work, including plays that continue to be performed the world over.In his worst work, his writing is melodramatic and overwrought, but at his best Tennessee Williams is a haunting, lyrical, and powerful voice, one of the close to important forces in twentieth-century American drama. Samenvatting About A Streetcar Named Desire During the incredibly successful officiate of The Glass zoological garden, theatre workmen taught Williams how to play fire hook. Williams was already beginning to work on a new story, about two Southern belles in a small apartment with a rough crowd of manual(prenominal) men.A poker game played by the men was to be central to the action of the play eventually, this story evolved into A Streetcar Named Desire. Streetcar hit theaters in 1946. The play cemented Williams reputation as one of the greatest American playwrights, winning him a New Yorks Critics Circle Award and a Pullitzer Prize. Among the plays greatest achievements is the portrayal of the psychology of working class characters. In the plays of the period, suckions of working class life tended to be didac tic, with a stress on social commentary or a kind of documentary drama.Williams play sought to depict working-class characters as psychologically evolved entities to some extent, Williams tries to portray these blue-collar characters on their own terms, without romanticizing them. Tennessee Williams did not express strong admiration for any early American playwrights his greatest dramatic influence was the brilliant Russian playwright Anton Chekhov. Chekhov, with his elegant juxtaposition of the humorous and the tragic, his lonely characters, and his dark sensibilities, was a powerful inspiration for Tennessee Williams work.At the same time, Williams plays are undeniably American in setting and character. Another important influence was the novelist D. H. Lawrence, who offered Williams a depiction of sexuality as a potent force of life Lawrence is alluded to in The Glass Menagerie as one of the writers favored by Tom. The American poet Hart Crane was another important influence on Williams in Cranes tragic life and death, open homosexuality, and determination to create poetry that did not simulate European sensibilities, Williams found endless inspiration.Williams also belongs to the tradition of great Southern writers who have invigorated literary language with the lyricism of Southern English. Like Eugene ONeill, Tennessee Williams wanted to challenge some of the conventions of realistic theatre. Summer and ingest (1948), Camino Real (1953), and The Glass Menagerie (1944), among others, provided some of the early testing ground for Williams innovations. The Glass Menagerie uses melody, sift projections, and lighting do to create the haunting and dream-like atmosphere appropriate for a memory play. Like Eugene ONeills emperor moth Jones and Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman, Williams plays explores ways of using the stage to depict the interior life and memories of a character. In Streetcar, stage effects are used to represent Blanches decent into madn ess. The maddening polka music, jungle skilful effects, and strange shadows help to represent the world as Blanche experiences it. These effects are a departure from the conventions of naturalistic drama, although in this respect Streetcar is not as innovative as The Glass Menagerie.Nevertheless, A Streetcar Named Desire uses these effects to create a highly subjective portrait of the plays central action. On stage, these effects powerfully evoke the terror and isolation of madness. Plot summary Blanche DuBois, a schoolt each(prenominal)er from Laurel, Mississippi, arrives at the New Orleans apartment of her sister, Stella Kowalski. Despite the fact that Blanche seems to have fallen out of close contact with Stella, she intends to arrest at Stellas apartment for an unspecified but likely lengthy period of time, given the bountiful trunk she has with her.Blanche tells Stella that she confused Belle Reve, their ancestral home, following the death of all their remaining relatives. Sh e also mentions that she has been given a draw a blank of absence from her teaching position because of her bad nerves. Though Blanche does not seem to have affluent money to afford a hotel, she is disdainful of the cramped quarters of the Kowalskis two-room apartment and of the apartments fixture in a noisy, diverse, working-class neighborhood. Blanches social condescension wins her the instant dislike of Stellas husband, an auto-parts proviso man of Polish descent named Stanley Kowalski.It is clear that Stella was happy to leave behind her the social pretensions of her background in exchange for the sexual gratification she gets from her husband she even is pregnant with his baby. Stanley immediately distrusts Blanche to the extent that he suspects her of having cheated Stella out of her share of the family inheritance. In the process of defending herself to Stanley, Blanche reveals that Belle Reve was lost due to a foreclosed mortgage, a disclosure that signifies the do-or-d ie(a) nature of Blanches financial circumstances.Blanches heavy drinking, which she attempts to conceal from her sister and brother-in-law, is another sign that all is not well with Blanche. The unhappiness that accompanies the animal magnetism of Stella and Stanleys marriage reveals itself when Stanley hosts a drunken poker game with his male friends at the apartment. Blanche gets under Stanleys skin, especially when she starts to win the affections of his close friend Mitch. aft(prenominal) Mitch has been absent for a go, speaking with Blanche in the bedroom, Stanley erupts, storms into the bedroom, and throws the radio out of the window.When Stella yells at Stanley and defends Blanche, Stanley beats her. The men pluck him off, the poker game breaks up, and Blanche and Stella escape to their upstairs neighbor Eunices apartment. A short while later, Stanley is remorseful and cries up to Stella to forgive him. To Blanches alarm, Stella returns to Stanley and embraces him passion ately. Mitch meets Blanche outside of the Kowalski flat and comforts her in her distress. The next day, Blanche tries to convince Stella to leave Stanley for a better man whose social status equals Stellas.Blanche suggests that she and Stella contact a millionaire named Shep Huntleigh for help escaping from New Orleans when Stella laughs at her, Blanche reveals that she is completely broke. Stanley walks in as Blanche is making fun of him and secretly overhears Blanche and Stellas conversation. Later, he threatens Blanche with hints that he has heard rumors of her disreputable past. She is visibly dismayed. While Blanche is alone in the apartment one evening, waiting for Mitch to pick her up for a leave, a teenage boy comes by to collect money for the newspaper.Blanche doesnt have any money for him, but she hits on him and gives him a lustful kiss. Soon after the boy departs, Mitch arrives, and they go on their date. When Blanche returns, she is exhausted and clearly has been unea sy for the entire night about the rumors Stanley mentioned earlier. In a surprisingly honest heart-to-heart discussion with Mitch, Blanche reveals the greatest tragedy of her past. Years ago, her young husband committed suicide after she discovered and chastised him for his homosexuality. Mitch describes his own loss of a former love, and he tells Blanche that they need each other.When the next image begins, about one month has passed. It is the afternoon of Blanches birthday. Stella is preparing a dinner for Blanche, Mitch, Stanley, and herself, when Stanley comes in to tell her that he has learned news of Blanches sordid past. He says that after losing the DuBois mansion, Blanche moved into a fleabag motel from which she was eventually evicted because of her legion(predicate) sexual liaisons. Also, she was fired from her job as a schoolteacher because the principal discovered that she was having an affair with a teenage student.Stella is horrified to learn that Stanley has told Mitch these stories about Blanche. The birthday dinner comes and goes, but Mitch never arrives. Stanley indicates to Blanche that he is sensible of her past. For a birthday present, he gives her a one-way bus ticket back to Laurel. Stanleys ruthlessness so disturbs Stella that it appears the Kowalski household is about to break up, but the onset of Stellas labor prevents the imminent fight. some(prenominal) hours later, Blanche, drunk, sits alone in the apartment. Mitch, also drunk, arrives and repeats all hes learned from Stanley.Eventually Blanche confesses that the stories are true, but she also reveals the need for human affection she felt after her husbands death. Mitch tells Blanche that he can never marry her, saying she isnt fit to live in the same house as his mother. Having learned that Blanche is not the chaste lady she pretended to be, Mitch tries to have sex with Blanche, but she forces him to leave by yelling Fire to attract the attention of passersby outside. Lat er, Stanley returns from the hospital to find Blanche even more drunk.She tells him that she will concisely be going away New Orleans with her former suitor Shep Huntleigh, who is now a millionaire. Stanley knows that Blanches story is entirely in her imagination, but he is so happy about his baby that he proposes they each celebrate their good fortune. Blanche spurns Stanley, and things grow contentious. When she tries to step past him, he refuses to move out of her way. Blanche becomes terrified to the point that she smashes a bottle on the table and threatens to smash Stanley in the face. Stanley grabs her arm and says that its time for the date theyve had set up since Blanches arrival.Blanche resists, but Stanley uses his physical strength to overcome her, and he carries her to bed. The pulsing music indicates that Stanley rapes Blanche. The next scene takes place weeks later, as Stella and her neighbor Eunice pack Blanches bags. Blanche is in the bath, and Stanley plays poker with his buddies in the front room. A doctor will arrive soon to take Blanche to an insane asylum, but Blanche believes she is leaving to join her millionaire. Stella confesses to Eunice that she simply cannot allow herself to believe Blanches assertion that Stanley raped her.When Blanche emerges from the bathroom, her deluded talk makes it clear that she has lost her grip on reality. The doctor arrives with a nurse, and Blanche initially panics and struggles against them when they try to take her away. Stanley and his friends fight to subdue Blanche, while Eunice holds Stella back to keep her from interfering. Mitch begins to cry. Finally, the doctor approaches Blanche in a gentle manner and convinces her to leave with him. She allows him to lead her away and does not look back or say goodbye as she goes. Stella sobs with her child in her arms, and Stanley comforts her with loving words and caresses.

Assignment Internal Cash Control Essay Example for Free

Assignment Internal Cash Control set aboutThe weaknesses in the inner(a) manoeuvre over notes disbursements are, there should be only one someone in charge of writing the checks for each task, and there should be numbered checks for both people so that the currency spend seat be tracked easier, the cabinets were the checks are stored should be two locked cabinets, one for each psyche who writes the checks. Memo I would recommend that to have a better control over bullion paid and items purchased, that you start having numbered checks in two separate accounts, one account for the treasurer and one account for the buy agent. This method will claim it easier for moth parties to avoid mistakes, and it will also be easier to verify money pass and received. P4-1A The internal control principles implemented by the Guard Dog Company are, numbered checks so that the order has a number trail to monitor cash dispersment. Each check must have approval from Jane Bell, and Dennis Kurt beforehand a check cornerstone be issued, this is an establishment of responsibility to ensure that non just anyone ion the political party can write checks.Checks must be signed by either Tom Kimball, the treasurer, or Karen Thews, the athletic supporter treasurer. Before sign a check, the signer is expected to compare the amounts of the check with the amounts on the invoice, this is also a form of establishment of responsibility and both of these procedures are a use of keep procedures. After signing a check, the signer stamps the invoice paid and inserts within the stamp, the date, check number, and amount of the check. The paid invoice is past sent to the accounting department for recording.By doing this it is a bearing of collateral caller-out cash dispersment and catalogarithmueation control. Blank checks are stored in a preventive in the treasurers office. The combination to the adept is known by only the treasurer and assistant treasurer. By locking the c hecks in a safe it establishes responsibility for the checks, and uses a Physical, mechanical, and electronic controls to narrow down any check problems to one source. Each calendar month the bank statement is reconciled with the bank balance per books by the assistant chief accountant.By doing this it establishes document control, this way any discrepancies in the amount paid can be verified. Indicate the weaknesses in internal accounting control in the handling of collections. The weaknesses in the handling of collections are the way the money is deposited, the way the checks are made out and the way the money is verified and deposited. P4-2A List the improvements in internal control procedures that you plan to make at the next meeting of the audit team for (1) the guidebooks, (2) the head usher, (3) the fiscal secretary, and (4) the pay committee.The improvements the ushers need to make is that after each offering they should individually count their own collected baskets and log there amount in an offering log book, so that there is less room for erroneousness in the next step. By handing all the baskets to the head usher without counting the money themselves, the head usher can offer any amount on his final deposit. The improvements the head usher demand to make is to make sure that each usher counts their baskets, and that the head usher counts all the baskets and checks for discrepancies to make sure that no one is pocketing any money.The head usher should also check the amount given to him/her against what is written in the offering log. Have a book to log the amount of money that is put into the safe so that it is logged in a way that can be verified by the committee, a note is not a safe method because it can be thrown out, by logging in a book it is easier to find were the discrepancies came from. The improvements the financial secretary should make is that he/she should have a list of what needs to be paid and make a log of the amounts that ne ed paid and to make sure the gross are logged along with whatever bills or services that needed to be paid that week.The financial secretary should also verify the amount of money in the safe against the log that is kept by the ushers. The financial committee should show a more detailed list of what wasting diseases are needed each month so that the financial secretary knows what is needed for payment that month. They should also be involved in verifying the churches income. To improve internal control the church should have a log for money received during offerings, they should discern the congregation to make the checks payable to the church or to the account holder that the checks are deposited into, because anyone can cash a check made out to cash.The church should also verify that any money not deposited from the offering was spent properly and not used for personal things. Include how a partnership could use the five basic principles of cash management to increase accuracy for a business. A company can increase the collection of receivables by offering incentives for quick payment from their customers. A company can delay the payment of liabilities and bills to close to the due date of the liability or bill, so that if any expenditure is needed before the due date they will not have spent the money excessively early.A company can keep inventory low on the merchandise that does not allot quickly, so that the company has money for the merchandise that is popular and selling fast. A company that wish to dramatize should wait until they have excess money in a slow season so that they can expand their business and have new locations open in time for their busy season. A company should invest money that is sitting idle into low risk companies, the most common form of fluid investments is interest-paying U. S. government securities.

Fighting the Long War Essay Example for Free

armed combat the Long War EssayThe strategy outlined in Fighting the Long War is a good one. There are, of course, other options. One is to flee and do vigour more than we have already done. Yet, as the presentations authors suggest, this would almost certainly trace to the aggrieve of America. Stopping action now will not clear away centuries of hate and rage, nor will it make void the religious and political goals of a long committed enemy. Those who are less patient and less free to lose men to a war, might suggested a shorter war, brought about by greater use of force. The forces has been tied back and prevented from executing its full power in the Middle East. The United States could, if it wished, use its thermonuclear weapons against the enemy. Yet it does not. This may be a good thing. Using nuclear weapons would be unquestionably risky. different countries which boast nuclear technologies might be tempted to retaliate, which could lead to the eventual destructio n of American cities. It could also lead to chaos with unpredictable outcomes. Therefore, the best strategy seems to be to follow the long war approach of the presenters. maybe the most important point made in the presentation, was that Americans need to understand the nature and necessity of a long war and that they need to be able to trust their leaders. The main objection to involvement in Iraq was not that Sadam Hussein did not need to be stopped it was that President Bush went in with the harm motives. Whether the presidents motives were benevolent or malevolent, ofttimes of the American public distrusted him and this hurt the war travail substantially.Also of great import is the section on promoting the good points of halcyon Islam. Criticizing a persons religion often triggers hostility. Those who have already been provoked by maltreatment by non-Muslims are much more likely to be converted violent extremism than those who have lived peacefully among their peers for many years. Promoting Islams peaceful movements, then, is a good counter-measure. Likewise, promoting assistance in rebuilding and democratizing Iraq is an excellent idea. Japan has certainly come a long way. It would be nice if Iraq could too.

Cietac Ethical Rules for Arbitrators Essay Example for Free

Cietac Ethical Rules for Arbitrators Essay1. Each ump shall independently and impartially hear cases on the basis of the facts, in accordance with the law, with reference to international practice and in conformism with the principles of fairness and reasonableness. 2. An arbitrator does non represent either company and shall remain independent of the parties and treat them equally. 3. No arbitrator on the Panel of Arbitrators may be appointed to a case once he/she has discussed the case with either party or given any advisory opinion ab bulge the case. 4. Unless separate than agreed between the parties and the Tribunal during conciliation within arbitration, an arbitrator shall not meet either party independently to discuss the case or accept any materials relevant to the case. In any case, an arbitrator shall not accept any gift from either party. 5. An arbitrator shall disclose to International Economic and commerce Arbitration Commission (hereinafter CIETAC) his/her rela tionship with the parties if he considers that there is any conflict of interest or other relationship which may affect his/her impartiality, e.g. lineal consanguinity, obligations, proprietary and financial relationships, service and business relationships, and request spontaneous withdrawal. 6. The arbitrators shall hear cases strictly in accordance with the procedure provided by the CIETAC Arbitration Rules, and shall give the parties full chance to state their case.7. The arbitrators shall guarantee sufficient time for hearings and deliberations after the appointment, and the hearing should remain his/her top priority at a lower place all circumstances. Arbitrators shall inform the Secretariat immediately if any extraordinary circumstances arise. 8. The arbitrators shall carefully and conscientiously go through the entire documents and materials of the case and find out the main issues. 9. The arbitrators shall discuss the case and work out a plan before hearing the case, and the presiding arbitrator shall put forward a proposal as the basis for the discussion. The sole arbitrator shall work out a plan before the hearing where the arbitrational tribunal is composed of one arbitrator.10. The arbitrators shall stay impartial during the hearing, be wary of the way they ask questions and present opinions, avoid a premature decision on the key issues, and stay away from any occupation or confrontation with the parties. 11. Immediately after the hearing, the presiding arbitrator shall preside over the deliberations and give his opinions for the next shade in the procedure or the drafting of the final arbitration award. 12. The arbitrators, in particular the presiding arbitrator, shall control the all process of the hearing, and keep it within the time limits provided by the CIETAC Arbitration Rules.13. The arbitrators shall maintain strict confidentiality in the case, and shall not disclose to any outsiders any substantive or procedural matters of the ca se, including the facts, hearing procedure, content of the deliberations, etc. uncomplete shall he/she disclose his/her opinions or the details of the deliberation to either party. 14. An arbitrator is entitled and encouraged to inscribe in activities organized by CIETAC, concerning study or experience exchange between arbitrators. 15. An arbitrator who acts on behalf of CIETAC to take part in any meeting or activities related to arbitration or make articles or give lectures shall obtain permission from CIETAC in advance.

Employee development (ED) Essay Example for Free

Employee development (ED) adjudicateThe purpose of ED can be defined as developing human potential to supporter organizations and individuals to achieve their objectives. (Redman Wilkinson, 2001 p.129). Since the impact of the globalization, the new positioning and competitive competences of the company will bring the HR section new challenges of finding effective discover paths for their global employees.A study conducted by the Global lead Institute shows a positive relationship among the level of employee foreignization and the organizations Return on Assets. (Black et al, 1999, p1). Thats why according to Black an international assignment is the single most powerful experience in do the perspective and capabilities of effective global leadersA global assignment play cardinal roles in succession preparedness and leadership development in coordination and control and in technology, innovation, and information exchange and dissemination. According to a measure by th e National Foreign Trade Council, the number of Americans working overseas, jumped 30% in 1995. Of the 74 companies the NFTC polled, 71% said they expect this growth to continue. (Hayes et al, 1996)However, somewhere between 25and 40 per cent of foreign assignments fail in US internationals. (Stonehouse et al, 2000,p.210). In fact, 20% to 48% of expatriates leave their companies within the first year of returning from an international assignment In a Business Horizons survey of 135 repatriated employees, only 39% felt their securely used their newly acquired skills a meager 29% claimed that the assignments helped their careers. (Hayes et al, 1996).Such a failure is partly due to the mismatch between the organizational goals and personal goals, which is the main purpose of ED. Other reasons are* Lack of training, this let ins expression and cross culture training. A recent survey conducted by Runzheimer International, found that only 42% of the 54 multinational companies polled h ad any formal training program for acculturating expatriates with their host country. (Hayes et al, 1996).* Family-related problems are perhaps the most important cause of failure amongst expatriates (Harvey, 1985). Such family problems include relating to the adaptation of both spouse and children to a new heathenish and social environment. (Stonehouse et al, 2000,p.210)* Inadequate compensation (Stonehouse et al, 2000,p.210)* Feeling of loss of status resulting from working at the periphery. (Stonehouse et al, 2000,p.210)* Expatriates are very much staying within the circle of the emigrant community, (Hayes et al, 1996) which reduces the chances to communicate with local culture and fabricate a barrier between local people and them.* With international assignments becoming more commonplace, few companies are implying that there is any career advancement on the horizon for taking oneMany of the who welcome been on overseas assignments come back and move right back where they we re (Hayes et al, 1996) Thus, make the employees think that their career path is stopped or blurred.In devote to provide the employees a smooth international career development path, as well as to create an internationalized employees pool, organizations thus have to design a more systematic ED plan. This plan will include a clear definition of the international assignment, full training of the language and culture, effective expatriate policies, etc.For those MNCs with various employees come from different backgrounds, because of the culture impact, employees will have different views of career path. For example, in achievement-oriented raft in western countries, young, promising managers are often sent on challenging assignment to far-off countries, whereas in ascribing cultures, older people, males, highly qualified persons are sent for those independent tasks or specific functions. (Trompenaars et al, 1998)Thus, organizations have to fully understand the career meaning to all of its employees and develop different career themes.ReferencesStonehouse, G., Hamill, J., Campell, D., and Purdie,T., (2000) Global and transnational business strategy and management, John WileySons, Ltd., UKBlack, J.S., Gregersen, H., Mendenhall, M and Stroh,.L. (1999) The Strategic Role of Global Assignment, in Globalizing People by means of International Assignments. London Addison-Wesley. Pp. 1-31Redman, T. and Wilkinson, A., (2001) Contemporary Human Resource Management, Prentice HallCassandra, H. (1996) The intrigue of international assignments in Black Enterprise, 26(10), pg. 98, NYHarvey, M.C. (1985) the executive family an overlooked variable in international assignments, Columbia journal of world business, Spring.Tromenaars, F. and Turner, C.H (1998) riding the waves of culture understanding cultural diversity in business, Nicholas Brealey Publishing Ltd.,London

Postcolonial Novel Essay Example for Free

Postcolonial Novel Es allegeTo fully understand Chinua Achebes apply Things F each Apart, iodin essential not f solely for the idea that in that respect is ane main subprogram for the novel. Simply stated the story is much too rich and complex for that. The themes of Okonkwos life, and the Ibo refining, are threefold it is the relation of the difference of opinion between an individual and society, and also the description of the conflict between the large forces of cultures meeting. hold for this dual thesis is overwhelming. To begin with the text itself de macrocosmds that interpretation. Things oarlock Apart clearly begins with a focus at a epoch aimed upon the main character of Okonkwo.It is going to revolve nearly his life. However, at the very same time, the protagonist is not mentioned even one time early on without being connected simultaneously with thoughts of both his business firm village and the big culture of the Ibo people. This cannot be ignore d. One could argue that rather than being a larger purpose book Things Fall Apart is just a novel of the life and growth of one man, but this is rather silly and simple. The title of the book mystifys one right on the path to refuting this, heavy(a) context to a larger meaning. It is clearly encouraging one to look at larger things as opposed to a person.This is coupled with the basis for the title itself, quoted on the flyleaf The Yeats poem The Second Coming act and turning in a widening gyre The falcon cannot hear the falconer Things fall aside the center cannot hold Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world. (Quoted in Things Fall Apart). at that placefore given the context of a large chaotic world it would be more than naive to assume a different interpretation, that of a more concentrated work based upon an individual. To best prove the ambivalent statement of purpose rough Achebes novel it is vital to review critical and popular newsmongerary.This book has struck a exceedi ngly resonant chord with readers in the fifty years since its first publication. It unabashedly describes an African culture in much(prenominal) a way that the power of the society is shown, and the power of the African individual is also demonstrated. Naturally, all minority groups and oppressed people can find inspiration within the pages. As a result, as may be expected, strong opinions tolerate been catalogued as summary over time. This paper reviews devil such supports for each purpose stated in the thesis. The first part deals with the conflict between individuals and society. The primary source naturally is the book itself.Briefly paraphrased Okonkwo is a comfortably known warrior. He is extremely self revolve around and key at the beginning of the novel. This has as its roots a severe cynicism regarding the life and experiences of his father Unoka. In a world where the society of Ibo is stronger than the individuals, this lack of respect seeps into Okonkwos world. Th e foible is too much and at last pits him at odds with his society. Charles H. Rowell held a conversation regarding this aspect of Things Fall Apart with the author himself. What resulted was a comely judgement and awareness of this thesis through the words of Achebe.One example of his thought process and the whole kit and boodle of the story of Okonkwo on a personal level is this answer. People are expecting from literature serious comment on their lives. They are not expecting frivolity (250). Or as Rowell comments, the creation of Achebes stories such as Okonkwos are not made just to entertain. They are to connect with readers about their own experiences and indeed instruct them from there. Rowells interview shows an awareness of the importance of the social story. His questions aim to reveal this oft unmarked aspect of writings such as Things Fall Apart.It is tempting, he relates to merely dismiss (if this is even bring together wording) the book as commenting completely on the larger theme of Ibo society and what happens when an established social domain is invaded by foreigners. Instead he and Achebe through the discussion point to the power of a narrative environ the conflict that one can have on a smaller, more concentrated level the conflict that occurs when one runs counter to their own societys expectations. When Okonkwo becomes too heavily involved on a personal level with the sacrifice of the neighboring Mbaino culture, he runs into direct opposition to the world without delay around him.That and his character traits attain early conflict and show to the world a story based upon that an important manifestation to readers across the spectrum that may find themselves sometimes in this predicament. The biography of Achebe by Ezenwa-Ohaeto reveals this purpose to be sure as well. And this comes from a treatment of just where Achebe was in his own personal life and the moods and hopes that he possessed while writing the book. He was worki ng as a controller at the time in Eastern Region when he first began attempting to introduce Things Fall Apart to the publishing world.At this time, he ran into the sort of direct conflict with his own society, ironically, that he would develop in the story of Okonkwo. There was great objection to a book about Africans by Africans at the time. The 1950s were not just now a compassionate moment for the words of Africans. Independence was on the horizon for many countries, but there was also a great deal of fear. This desire of many to not rock the boat, so to speak, put those who would speak out in a path of intersection with their own society (65). This only advance Achebe to produce a vision of that for his protagonist.There must be the strong character trait in one that wishes to change his social culture for the better, he reflects in his novel. The experience of Okonkwo is the experience of an individual in conflict with his society and the results that may come, unexpected or not, from that. The second section concerns itself with the conflict inherent when devil cultures clash. This is the broader perspective, necessarily, compared to the experience of the individual. This also is the more basic and popular understanding of the novel. It is very easy to see all of the reasons why.Again, a look at the primary source of the novel is the starting point for any discussion. definition on the book will never quite serve the reader as well as the book itself. And what does it indicate? Most of the second section of the story is examining what happened to the Ibo people and their culture when the white culture insidiously worked their way into it. It broke the home culture into pieces. Things did, indeed fall apart. Consider this quote directly from the book If we fight the stranger we shall hit our brothers and perhaps shed the book of a clansman. But we must do it.Our fathers never dreamed of such a thing, they never killed their brothers. But a white man never came to them. So we must do what our fathers would never have done. (Achebe 203). There is no better analysis of this second theme of Achebes work. Two cultures clash. Chaos results. And yet that is only the superficial layer of the problem, as this quote clearly shows. The problem that occurs when cultures come into contact and then conflict with each other is the immersion effect. There will always be faction that fall prey to the invaders and their attractive ideas. Sometimes that is nice for them to forget the values of their peoples.This conflict then with their own home society can cause undetermined resentment and actual warfare. Then the culture falls into shambles even worse as divided up societal values are discarded. In the end there are not only two social cultures left the home and the invaders. There are three the home culture, the invaders, and the home culture that is infect by the invaders. None of them are true allies and only further conflict can be expe cted. Chapter three of John Balls book Satire and the Postcolonial Novel (79-114) examines this issue and the breakdown that results from it.He takes the even larger view that is use often as well when looking at the clashing of the Ibo with the whites that have come into their world. He reviews this setting of Things Fall Apart to be a criticism and revelation of the greater issues of colonialism in Africa (and other parts of the world, for that matter) as seen through one African authors eyes. Rather than look too thoroughly at the early parts of the novel, he focuses rather on the part of the book in which the two cultures come into contact. This is the point of departure for this second theme.It is accurate to say that most of the pages from that spot and onward deal with this cultural clashing issue. I think, too, that it is accurate that this does work as a satire. That is to say that I fully believe that Achebe is trying to achieve this effect. Only too well did he personally understand what happens when two completely variant cultures meet. His hope and the hope of the Africans around him was that if treated peacefully, the foreign culture would come in and only benefit them, but he also aphorism the harsher side of the realities.This is how Things Fall Apart deals with the situation. Ball is not the only one who could see this expression in the novel and in other works by Achebe. It is a strong defense of the idea that one of the two main themes of the book is that of what happens when two cultures clash. A final proof would use is Isidore Okpewhos explanation on Achebe in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart A Casebook. She sees too this problem with assimilation, cultural conflict and resultant expectations. These are all the values and stories of Things Fall Apart.Seen from the outside she has several comments and thoughts about how these field of studys are intercommunicate by connecting them to the outside world at the time of the writing. She d escribes the authorship of this book as being a period of forces controlling his Achebes development as a writer (5). This is a great assessment. It sets the stage for understanding the direction of his landmark work Things Fall Apart. It is indeed this stage that the book concerns itself with. There is a succession of forces, to use Okpewhos words, that are acting upon the Ibo culture.These control the development of the world of that African region and create mass conflict between the two cultures. The assimilation effects, she continues, were strongest in the Ibo part of the world. This is accurately reflected, too, in the gloomy ways in which the foreigners crept in with their influences. That is the warning cry of Okonkwo with the text. He sees that the policy of indirect rule is only designed to place one group of people into opposition with another group of their own people. This splinter and fragments the strength of the initial cultures.It created enemies where there wer ent any other, as reflected in the quote concerning the killing of brethren, used above. This was the white way. It is no surprise then, that this theme would find its way so strongly into Things Fall Apart. The topic is addressed as a cautionary tale. Achebe had already seen this happen in his own world. He power saw the sad results. He knew how destructive the penetration of home cultures could be. completely of these can be found in Part Three of the book. It is already too late, said Obierika sadly. Our own men and our sons have joined the ranks of the stranger.They have joined his religion and they help to uphold his government (176). It is the despondent tone of the theme describing the clash of cultures. All of the above commentary from several sources, combined with a close and analytical reading of Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart reveals the thesis to be strongly supported. Of the novels purpose, two things then are true it aim to relate an expression of conflict between an individual and society, while concurrently exploring the description of conflicts resulting from the larger forces of cultures clashing. References Achebe, Chinua.Things Fall Apart. New York Anchor Books, 1994. Print. Ball, John C. Satire the Postcolonial Novel V. S. Naipaul, Chinua Achebe, Salman Rushdie. New York Routledge, 2003. 79-114. Print. Ohaeto, Ezenwa. Chinua Achebe A Biography. Oxford James Currey, 1997. Print. Okpewho, Isidore, Ed. Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart A Casebook. Oxford UP, 2003. Print. Rowell, Charles H. An Interview with Chinua Achebe. Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart A Casebook. Ed. Isidore Okpewho. Oxford UP, 2003. 249-272. Print. Conversations with Chinua Achebe. Ed. Bernth Lindfors. Jackson, MS UP, 1997. Print.