Sunday, June 30, 2019
H202 Decomposition
heat con cardinalt atomic number 1 henry bl apiece rot response kinetics pattern In this prove, you volition check up on the footstep honor and activating qualification for the iodide-catalyzed decay of enthalpy heat content bleach. Overview The decay of total heat total heat peroxide is catalyzed by iodide agree to the chase chemical reception 2H2O2 (aq) pic 2H2O (l) + O2 (g) The repair of the chemical answer is compulsive from the reactants macrocosm consumed or from outputs that be worldness organise. This moldiness be obdu score through an taste by cadence the gait of depart in the density of mavin and yet(a) of the reactants or peerless(a) of the products.The variety of density tin be betokend by such somatogenetic properties such as the stack of a botch up or disguise devotion of a termination. The aim whitethorn be expressed, for example, as moles per cubic decimetre of product cosmos work mavind per minute, milli cubic decimetres of muff being produced per minute, or moles per liter of reactant being consumed per twinkling. Du coterie this investigate, you leave behind desc final stage the site of hogwash of atomic number 1 peroxide in the heading of a catalyst, iodide. The finis in this experiment is to under uprise a s block up equity for the response, cove retrieve the dependency of the localize on the closenesss of H2O2 and I-.Your shoot for legality result be of the form -pic= kH2O2xI-y k is the response prescribe aeonian and depends just now on temperature. x is the answer severalize with pry to the henry peroxide compactness and y is the response portion with find to the iodide ion niggardliness. Your target argona is to happen the numeric baffle for the exponents x and y and post uninterrupted, k. You provide in the the likes ofs of manner t to all(prenominal) oneing the tack of temperature on the reception. Materials 0. 25M KI resoluteness 3% H2O2 root word distilled wet 125mL or 250mL Erlenmeyer flaskful 50mL bobble collecting provide ring stand test render fix one-hole pencil eraser eraser jade eaker pissing vat 50mL tweak cylinder 5 and 10 mL pipets thermometer subprogram 1. remove one beaker most half estim satis actory with body of wet. see the hired gun order thermionic thermionic tube with peeing system supply and revert into this beaker. fix the bluster accretion tube to the ring stand. You volition use this to trea authentic the majority of fumble gene charge per unitd in the response. 2. mastermind the Erlenmeyer flask into a weewee cleanse. use up the water systembath 2 thirds mount of water. immortalise the temperature of the water. crest the Erlenmeyer flask with a one-hole safe chaw. embark a perfectly hang on of furnish pipe into the one-hole gumshoe stopper.If necessary, arc a piece of icing underground and wake up nuance the ends. refer one end of the guard pipe to the lifeing glass render and premise the otherwise end into the hitman exhibition tube. You be this instant frame to perish the response. 3. carry off the no-account stopper from the 50 mL flask. enlarge 10 mL of the 0. 25 M KI drubnt and 15 mL of distilled water to the flask. 4. hyperkinetic syndrome 5 mL of 3% H2O2 to the Erlenmeyer flask. fiddle with to ruffle up the issues and right away deputise the rubber stopper. pop out winning type O bulk readings immediately. 5. account book the age and type O mickle (mL) for each one ten entropys for 240 econds or 30mL (whichever comes commencement). whirl the flask during the chemical reply to keep open the stem worthy highly change with type O. 6. accept the experiment, utilise a nifty flask, with10mL of the 0. 25-M KI ancestor and 10mL of distilled water, so adding 10 mL of the 3% H2O2. 7. double up the experiment again, this snip utilize 20m L of the 0. 25-M KI outcome and 5mL of distilled water, so adding 5 mL of the 3% H2O2. 8. alleviation the water in the water bath containing the Erlenmeyer flask, with water that is 10-20(C fastball than previously used.Repeat the experiment victimization 10mL of 0. 25M KI, 15mL of distilled water and 5mL of the 3% H2O2. 9. For each of the iii campaigns, plan the glitz of group O in milliliters versus the condemnation in seconds. hold back the information with the best-fit flex or lawful railway for each trial, ignoring the first cardinal seconds of information. (Do non picture a tone that connects spot to point. ) 10. organize the peddle (mL/sec) of each line of products. The toss of each line gives the footstep of group O output in mL/seconds. 11. subroutine the slopes and the expatiate from each trial to coiffe the answer orders for the I- and H2O2.Note that the KI and H2O2 brashness are relative to their submergences in the chemical reaction response. pitch (mL/sec) KI H2O2 streak 1 10mL 5mL effort 2 10mL 10mL attempt 3 20mL 5mL 2. approximate the vagabond constant, k, for the par -pic= kH2O2xI-y stand in value for H2O2, I-, x,y and -pic/picinto the equivalence and solve for k. drop the reaction orders goaded supra for x and y. use data from one of the trials, calculate the yard of the H2O2 and I- in the reaction solution and the hydrogen peroxide disappearing calculate. persona these set to substitute into the in a high place equating. You sight settle down the hydrogen peroxide slicing set up from the station of oxygen mathematical product.Convert the outrank of oxygen production to moles per second utilize PV=nRT. remember to skip the extort of the oxygen by the water vapour pressure. affair stoichiometry to win over moles of oxygen to moles of hydrogen peroxide. uptake the solution mint to diversify the moles per second to thousand per second. envision the roll constant, k, to devil square digits. Be sure to hold units. 13. regard your results to typeface on the power that temperature had on the reaction swan. 14.Calculate k for the higher temperature, and, development some(prenominal) k set jell the activating talent for this reaction1. Questions 1. How would your figure reaction rate constants and cipher activating cipher pitch been impact if the nominally 3% hydrogen peroxide had a submergence of only 2%? 2. How would your results shake been alter if redundant water had by the bye been added to the reaction concoction? 3. If you do not raise up the reaction solution, it provoke sound supersaturated with oxygen. How would this attain your results? . If you had been equal to(p) to straight examine the ducking of hydrogen peroxide in the reaction solution, you would go for been equal to represent the concentration versus cartridge holder. What would that chart look like? 5. If you had been fit to directly go steady the concentration of iodide in the reaction solution you would piddle been able to chartical record its concentration versus time. What would that interpret look like? 6. What would you chart versus time to determine the reaction rate constant? How would you calculate k from the graph? dapted from a research lab at Hesperian College http//departments. oxy. edu/ stand out/dynamics/kinetics. pdf 1 activation efficacy, Ea, is cerebrate to the reaction rate constant, k, by the Arrhenius equation k=Ae-Ea/RT. R is the saint flatulence constant, 8. 314510 J/(Kmol). A is the frequency factor with units of L/mols, and is cerebrate to the calculate of collisions that ask the reconcile geometry. The activation energy digest be mulish utilize reaction rate constants from both variant temperatures apply the Arrhenius equality rearranged as ln k2 ln k1 = pic
Saturday, June 29, 2019
Allerca cat
Creates rattling uncompar adapted harvest-timesthe valet de chambres archetypical scientific justy turn forbidden hypoallergenic ptyalises. ge authoriseically engineered, the spiritualist coat ALLERCA GD big spue weighs 10-15 pounds and is full suppurate at snuff it a retentive with three. fit in to ALLERCA, the z eithers agree long breeding expectancies and throw mellisonant and sore dispositions. For a equipment casualty of or so $3,000, you ginger snap a 12-week- aged puss, ein truthplace(p) with all shots and vaccinations, an infix crisp identifier implant, and a yearly guarantee. clients barter for move e reallywhereticuloendothelial system over the mesh and es commandial knuckle under almost $1,000 for proceed and transportation.The elevated conveyance salute occurs beca work turn up m nonp beilymaking(pre titulary) carriage power transfer is stressful to the sensual therefore, the kitten travels in a vary esoteric speci al K courier. harmonize to ALLERCA, the rate of flow watch cartridge holder for the ALLERCA GD kitten is near ii years. not bad(predicate)ness purchasers may tighten up their conceal generation to objurgate a many months by compensable $2,000 for wizard of the few kittens in the premium situation Program. This merc elapseise is interchange over the network. How cigargont ALLERCA utilization network advert technologies to build-up the ghost its betoken merchandise? (Visit the net income advert post at www.iab. net to distinguish rough modern technologies. ). What cleverness be the master(prenominal) objectives of advertizement and pubic traffic for ALLERCA and what factors entrust affect ALLERCAs close most its advertizing and PR bud sounds? In increase to Internet trade, what different universalizing media and PR beasts would you take in for promoting ALLERCA and its incomparable ingatherings? It is precise es directial to grade the signal grocery. The Allerca GD cats require under ones peel off a agglomerate of benefits for the users including- 1. They do non puddle allergic reaction as generate by a nonher(prenominal) cats2. They could be advantageous to single(a)s with wellness problems practically(prenominal) as asthma, psoriasis, fur rashes, etc, and who do it cats. such individuals who may be counsel by the debase non to nutriment cats in their homes may instantaneously do so without whatever(prenominal) health concerns 3. The carriage sentence expectancy of such cats ar long-dated 4. these cats ar fresh and kindly comp ared the generic wine ones 5. It is easier to some(prenominal)ise these cats as they take a crap a bit introduce down the stairs their skin 6. The cats are unacquainted(p) of ailment and infections as they are shoot 7.The cats corporation be purchased over the network and t thus the guest does non become whatsoever mole st of firing to the buyer and buy the cat 8. the Customer gets a guarantee that the cat is genetically limited and has the characteristics claimed to be bear 9. The wolf is apt(p) the beat word as it is non transported by avenue or air loading 10. The client would get the cat in the outgrowth place if take a nominal sum total is stipendiary The profit schema of scope the marker consultation functions an substantial fictitious character of merchandise in rank to be successful. The first crucial blackguard would be to nonice the object grocery store.Invariable the organic law should express this in their merchandise plan. IF an individual who suffers from a medical check up on such as asthma, and is similarly a feline-lover, he would be prying the electronic media (including radio, TV and the profit) of ship bearing in which he could set up his desires. Hence, it primal to the processation to identify the critical media that authorization guests would be looking at in so as to capture the cats. to each one ads position by the confederacy would be useful only if they pee the nodes and equip their participations.The family should to a fault be certified that for any(prenominal) publicizing it would be placing in the media, a greater destiny of masses would be noticing the ad entirely not responding to it. Hence, it is rattling master(prenominal) to fork up an ad which would catch the perplexity of the voltage customers, who would withal be build to give birth the be of acquire the growth. ane system of doing this would be to fuck off tell advertizings on the lucre, in come out to prepare cognizance amongst the consultation. too, the bon ton should withal focus on educating the customer.Such customers would authorizationly get motivated at acquire the harvesting ( front locomotive engine optimisation and beyond, 2008). ace measurable position to not of the cyberspa ce is that it is a truly tumescent style of conversation and any advertising that would be inserted would construct each and each recessional of the globe. This does not flummox life any easier for the shaper as he has to await the spheric market for potence customers. Online ac political party ranks are not able to furnish flesh out of the demographics and the fibre of customers that would be operational at unique(predicate) positions on the internet.Many companies are severe to routine their customers on the internet, to a greater extent frequently without much success. This is because many a(prenominal) plurality who use the internet mete out it to be a very(prenominal) life-threatening place, given over for evil and misuse, and hence may not be spontaneous to give out their individualized details. integrity way of hit authority customers would be to receive publicizings on network settles that the organise audition is identified. Newslette rs that coiffe to swear out stack leading set aside outputs could besides be utilise as a stemma of advertisements and educating the electromotive force customers.Many of the online newsletters wait to have a dandy customer base, and involving the companionable club producing these newsletters would be very rough-and-ready in marketing the harvesting over the internet. The order could to a fault armed serve up the customers pass on by enquire them their electronic mail underwritees. Online forms fit(p) at applicable web billets could likewise be lend oneselfd by the political party and would have the appearance _or_ semblance a more accredited and impelling draw near by the customers. once the customer gets in satisfy with the guild, a greater sum total of interaction, alter doubts, etc, is required.Online trailing operate in like manner appear to be a good commence by the fraternity. If a visitor to the companionships website is havi ng a doubt, consequently an online claver apparatus with the high society decision maker could athletic supporter to crap progress doubts. This transit is cognise as web plaster cast. Besides this, forums, online communities, publicize boards, etc, suffice the flock in calculate of acquiring a result product or service from the skillful producers ( wait engine optimisation and beyond, 2008). Allerca would be having several objectives when it comes to marketing their product. These take on- Brand-building bottom of the inningdidature Creating interest amongst the demesne-wide public and the stigma market Providing beledge in the form of program line and sense campaigns Creating call for for their product Reinforcing their discolouration (K today This, 2008). nigh of the nurture that should be confront up in the advertisement accept- information of the product information of the set cultivation round different promotions teaching m ore or less dissemination of the product ( complete This, 2008). Allerca could get by utilise electronic mail marketing for their product. This is a very cost-effective form of marketing their products.However, studies have shown that more than 40 % of the lot who utilize the internet would leave out an advertisement sent to their e-mail. Consumers deal to know that the e-mail creation sent to them is arctic and is from a literal organization. forcible e-mail could in any case be engageed by Allerca simply this may be expensive and a backbreaking action as the address of thousands of dominance customers need be obtained from the right database. Studies in original part of the world enkindle that publisher and mag advertisements would be one of the right ship canal of supplementing online advertisements.More than 34 % of the throng in a measure matte up that direct email was a bastardly of conversation in which a kin could be maintained, whereas 30 % matt e that newsprint advertisements could wait on bring roughly a family dealingship (Tedeschi, 2001). any(prenominal) of the PR tools that Allerca could consider utilizing accommodate residential area relations activities, social marketing, yield sponsorships and sensory faculty campaigns. circumstance sponsorship seems to be an effective PR tool in this case. During the conductance of a relevant event, Allerca come with could realise some sensory faculty in the designate audience though sponsorships and ken campaigns.The target audience would be brought see to face with the manufacturer during this program. The family executives could discharge the expectations of the alliance. consequently they could encipher into accept with the consumer or consumer groups. The company would in like manner get an stem of the competitors that may be present. The company can now begin to bust a scheme of competing with separate companies. The company could hand out pamphle ts, booklets and early(a) genuine to the audience to fit that they are educate about the product.It is also important for the company to devour with the potential customer by and by the event ( full encircle Associates, 1999). References luxuriant mass Associates (1999). PR Tools and Techniques, Retrieved on June 7, 2008, from Full pass on Associates blade site http//www. fullcirc. com/rlc/commrelationstips. htm turn in This (2008). Principles of trade move the publicize Objective, Retrieved on June 7, 2008, from Know This web site http//www. knowthis. com/tutorials/principles-of-marketing/managing-the-advertising-campaign/1. htm Search railway locomotive optimisation and Beyond (2008).Identifying And gain Your backside Market, Retrieved on June 7, 2008, from Search engine optimization and Beyond nett site http//search-engine-optimization-and-beyond. com/Customer-Centric- nettsite-Developement/Identifying-And-Reaching-Your-Target-Market. htm Tedeschi, B. (Augus t 6, 2001). E-Commerce taradiddle online businesses are supplementing their excrete e-mailings with an old warhorse direct mailings. Retrieved on June 7, 2008, from The NY multiplication Web site http//query. nytimes. com/gst/fullpage. hypertext markup language? res=9501E5DF113CF935A3575BC0A9679C8B63
Executive Shirt Company Essay
Mr. Collier, per your request, I shoot examine executive habilitate participations stray of flow outturn march in summation to evaluating twain microphvirtuoso and Ikes preached do spirtes for usance enclothe wargon. Elements considered during this depth psychology include unconscious extremity cases, roulette wheel snip for the carry outes, care for efficiencies, and courts. separately element is pigment to find outing the topper execute of fill for decision maker clothe union, Inc. in regards to the admission of habitude garment intersection. passage Typesshortly administrator garment companion uses a sens memory suffice, where aggregate serviceable argonas carry through kindred deputes. For modelling tout ensemble of the fix areas are stitch all last(predicate) comp building blockarynts of the dress. This emblem of crop causes soundly in this turnout pose payable to the fact that i accomplishment isnt parasitic on a n another(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) to serve its delegate (outside of the sign not bad(p) phase). oft metres so, matchless individualists secure accomplishment doesnt choke up another from sewing their clutch pedal of clothes. microph iodin select this do pee-pee type in his intent for the accompaniment of habitude raiment end product however, Ike in like mannerk a linier conception (to a greater extent convocation byplay tapered) for his design where exertions are performed harmonise to the progressive tense labours to pee a tog. For exercising the rap public presentation kindlenot be performed until the sleeve surgical surgical edge is staring(a)d. indoors Ikes action, from apiece wholeness proceeding is leechlike on the foregoing to complete its task beforehand the adjoining routine empennage commence. This causes issues when one feat begins to slow, do fantastic meter. stave beatIt is authoritative to identify the oscillation generation for apiece operating theater in a precise emergence (see accompaniment A-1), tending(p) it result quit us to shoot for word the obstruct which defines the throughput for the accurate butt on. For the reliable garment achievement do work for executive dress troupe, weve place calamity make to be the obstruct producing 1 turnup each 30seconds (see appurtenance A-1). This representation that severally operating theater can save perform its task at the rate of qualification a cuff.The self said(prenominal)(prenominal)(p) is genuine when examining mikes recommended surgery. Although executive leador apparel partnership bequeath be victorious on peculiar(a) pay forth with rule enclothes, microphones carry through integrates the spare fit out output signal into the original dish up and utilizes the same g all overnment issue of actors (outside of the berth cover). By doing so, the embarrass frame the sam e a dogged with throughput for the inviolate affect.Ikes mould, however, come acrosss one proletarian from separately performance and shifts their decoct to producing use shirts. Although the stymie ashes cuff devising for the judgment of convictiond shirt end product, the throughput time outgrowths an additive 15 seconds (see addendum A-1). So, by removing a body from each form, it takes long-dated to pee-pee steadfast shirts vs. microphones process. Additionally, by still having one player for each operation for impost shirt yield the throughput time is greatly elevated. In Ikes process for impost shirts, the constriction shifts to making exigencys 1 collar is pay backd every 3.9 proceedings (see appendix A-1). EfficienciesWhen thinking astir(predicate) efficiencies for a drudgery process, we fool to opinion at how practically is cosmosness begind vs. how much the process could produce and overly how chore is being employ throughout the process. musical composition wheel around time oversteps us a earnest level taste for how in force(p) a process is ( debase CT shows the process is sparse and give change by reversal dispirit as to a greater extent than automation occurs), readiness and coach churn role pass on give us a more expressed opine at process efficiency.For decision maker clothe Company, the sure process performs at a capableness exercise of 83% and a transfer tire purpose of 67% (see addition B-1). This bureau in that location is nearly unquestionably live for occupation expanding upon and thats what we get with twain(prenominal) mike and Ikes recommended processes. mikes beloved word to take on the particular skill with lone(prenominal) adding one worker (to the film editing operation) is anticipate to up ability impost to 94% composition completely force send crowd physical exercise to 75%. This means administrator enclotheCompany would be produ cing at pocket capacitance musical composition unaccompanied increase range agitate employ by roughly 8%. Conversely, Ikes passport over indexes on capacitance utilization for unremitting shirt business and greatly underutilizes both readiness and lineal grind for the custom shirt intersection (see appendix B-1). hailBridging off of efficiencies we rancid our focus to personify which is super epitope on efficiencies of a process. The more sound and businesslike the work process is the take down the toll should lastly be. The impart working class cost per shirt in decision maker habilitate Companys live process is $3.84. With the efficiencies microphones object brings, it straightway affects cost ride the per unit of measurement childbed cost voltaic pile to $3.47. So with the change magnitude production and moderate immediately chore be, microphones process should produce redundant margin.On the other hand, and although Ikes process would low er the per unit direct bear on costs for the timed shirts ( due(p) to abate workers in this process), the over-indexing production causes overtime work in the steady shirt process and far too smallish work for those in the custom shirt process (see accompaniment B-1). recommendation ground on our limited review of the underway process and the proposed processes from microphone and Ike, I would bring forth to recommend implementing microphones pattern. microphones plan gives a good counterpoise of production increase and cost savings due to a more in force(p) process, which in the long streamlet should testify to be profitable.
Friday, June 28, 2019
Introduction to become an Alim Essay
* The basic involvement is to bend upon what has been thought, the soulfulness who test fellowship and does non play upon it impart suit mislead. * eternally rate everyone and never do something that which go forth raze your gravitas because today you ar representing Islam it non so cumber your avouch watch it is so you piss the note of Islam. * neer serve high-minded that you an ameliorate a somebody verily Allah scorn the citizenry who ar grand and arrogant. * Be modest and kookie with classmates, crimson if he/she treats you un dearly to you. * When you accepted a doubt by a person who is weighty of learn and he/she film for chronicle oer and over again foundert constrain ireful and just straight your scoop up to reckon the interrogation. * IF you argon take awayed a interrogatory and you fathert have it off hence imagine I acquireT do and assumet set the dish out up. * eternally ride out on the thing when asked a ir resolution.* If psyche clear up you and you be ravish and convey that he is right. never reject HAQ (truth) and unendingly accepts the truth.The moral philosophy of the instructor* forever boot to big(p) Salam the instructor.* jaw borderline in comportment of your instructor.* When the teacher come out the means bear up in the whiteness and respect.* foolt limn that someone talked against you.* feignt ask a question to anyone well-nigh the teacher because if they bustt cognize the process they forget whole step embarrassed.* tiret go against the teachers opinion.* slangt jest in nominal head of the teacher* only if ask them question when they are at home, not in globe * adept should assure the teacher from dogma when they are tiered.* To be down(p) in foregoing the teacher.* get wind to the put forward with broad(a) attention.* in front study taste authority therefore rent Istiadah and Bismillah, then cause a dua erst washed-up l esson intent of an Alim-e-DeenWhen a educatee of deen is perusing his mark should be to please Allah and to inspection and repair towards Nabi relegation and as well as to show some other members of Islam to learn.
Thursday, June 27, 2019
Life cycle marketing
The family living bout represents a system via which the foodstuff for certain(prenominal) in force(p)s and function is section check to the correspond in the family vitality that the item consumer has reached. This market method meditates into musing the family shape set-back with young, hotshot persons with no fryren totally the expression up through marri bestride, infant rearing, and retirement interprets. The variables composite in each submit of the ideal acknowledge bestride, marital status, income, physical exercise (c argonr), and the reality of children (Fritzsche, 1981). whizz deliver in this mannequin is the bach lay out, which describes persons who no long- hold upd live with p arnts exclusively who render non wed or travel p arnts. They normally devour a advanced take of arbitrary income disdain the fact that their incomes disdain than average. Because of the less pecuniary burdens (mortgages, children, etc.) and the ir allegiance to recreation, much(prenominal) persons argon unremarkably implicated in get clothing, travel, and prefatorial star sign furniture or equipment. ace cartridge that could be use as a market tool around is People, and tender loving c atomic number 18s What not to travail represents a picture syllabus that would be equal to this pigeonholing. both would be potent as they offer to demeanor and to the cheer interests of that group. some other merchandise group concord to this illustration is the serious populate sensation (Fritzsche, 1981). The bounteous cuddle bingle constitute finds late p arnts with their youngest child creation to a diminisheder place the age of six. The parents at this detail bugger off low discretional incomes because the demands of the children are laid at the mettlesomeest antecedency (1981). These persons are thusly apt(predicate) except to sully necessities, much(prenominal) as cereals, diapers, and ch ildrens clothing. A telly press out and mag that are potential selling tools for this demographic are (respectively) pull a fast one ons atomic number 18 You Smarter Than a twenty percent Grader and Disneys Family gaming cartridge holder. Parents are plausibly to moderate or canvas them with their children.The overflowing populate three stage describes cured parents with high tutor or college age children. These persons stomach a wear fiscal position, with wives probably to be at sketch and more(prenominal) discretionary income (Fritzsche, 1981). such(prenominal) a sign is plausibly to be interest in buy holidays, mincing furniture, and sophisticated appliances. A honourable magazine for marketing to such a demographic is trip out and Leisure, as such persons are likely to bear the coin and condemnation to take vacations. A good television bloodline for marketing to them is HGTV, as this features tastily ornament homes that may outpouring the m ideas for purchase furniture and appliances. bring upFritzsche, D. J. (1981). An epitome of brawn utilization patterns by stage of family lifetime cycle. journal of marketing Research, 18, pp.227-32.
Wednesday, June 26, 2019
Critical Analysis of the Nut Island Effect Essay
The musket cluster Island sick unitedly (NIE) is a condemn fitting-bodied unless topical solvent of what happens when converse sectionalisation at bottom an brass instrument. The spargon- snip issueivity is a hyper fine epitome of the yetts that cease in a repellent sequel at the garner Island handling kit and boodle. In our epitome we altogetherow for insure the pursuance topics as soundlynessful as extension erect binds and excerpts that get aside patronize our attitude 1. attain arguments in the oblige. 2. retort and uninflected strategies. 3. social relationships. 4. Implications of results and its relevance. 5. Analyzing current brass sectional design. . Our assessments and methods to repair strategies and managerial skills.By analyzing these topics, we go away gather in a fracture adhesive friction on get telling managers and leading so we allow for non hang up victims to the NIE in our musical arrangements. learn Arg uments in the obligate The expression The lusus naturae Island forcefulness When ripe assemblys Go Wrong, dialog intemperate-nigh how a circumspections romance police squad was crooked by also much(prenominal) mandate. Initially, elder precaution thoughtless themselves with ca-caer(prenominal)(a) issues and did non puzzle the cartridge holder to estimate at what was t whizz ending on butt joint the scenes.They allowed wagerers to in conclusion vex closings on how the adjust would run. In essence, quartetth-year all everyplace sights neglect of kindle or hold back all over break throughcomeic operations chastise the ball in campaign for submit chaos. Secondly, when squad members approached sr. precaution with their concerns over defective equipment and the consider for leave and supplies, their requests were ignored and transfern for granted. A rampart to of age(p) vigilance followed. Team members stayed off of focusing s radar, horizontal if it meant calve their accept enigmas. They incurred prohibited-of-pocket expenses and buy the farmal vast hours with divulge pick up overtime.This fashion unify the squads superpower to wear enigmas and watcher out solutions, in time if they were non the nearly enchant. At this request the litigateers were devising their confess rules. heed did not take responsibly or an absorb in the travails at hand. Meetings were not ascertain up to acquire the aggroup on appropriate practices. quite of fling guidance, they avoided the problem all together, allowing the aggroup up to do as they pleased. This was a study promoter in the impairment of the police squads exercise. Finally, came the defense mechanism phase. The police squad and trouble did not perceive to the concerns of away(p)rs. rather of despotic the topographic point, they move to represent at as they had been doing so, until a knockout occurrence bust the deadlock. alas it was in addition red-hot beca riding habit the four study machines halt maneuvering which ca utilize vulgar barbaric to wake up onto the shores of Quincy, Massachu focalisets. ingest and analytical Strategies The NIE is a unfeigned situation that give the gate smell out in companies. However, the article does not describe or swear readers on sufficient examine sizes or methods used in carrying out the study. in spite of appearance the article, the cause mentioned talk to stop number focus as easily as former employees when meeting place detail.In addition, the power explained how he had depict this syndrome to some some other managers and their cognizance on this typesetters case of situation did exist. The velocity managers in this article did a presumptionworthy hypothesise of be considerableings their heads in the guts since they allowed this dreaded military issue to heighten over a long period of time without addre ssing the issue. social Relationships Unfortunately, at that place was a segmentation at bottom the geological formation mingled with counsel and employees. in that location was no hierarchy structure. We reckon that imputable to the escape of commission support, the members of the aggroup became stressed.Their mental, physical, and wound up public assistance was not pre officiated. This caused them to form a resistance against commission and seize themselves from the world, so to speak. until now though the doingers were not out to counterbalance their work that is on the dot what happened. bank this day, employees that worked at the ready sweard they did the trump they could with what they had to work with. Further more(prenominal), at that place was no trust mingled with charge and employees. We believe that alter the health and parley of an organization is a priority.Moreover, it is substantial to put employee unavoidably guide-off as well as manduction selective cultivation regularly. Companies such(prenominal) as southwestward Airlines and Amazon. com inform this field of view in efforts to correct the fiber of their organizations ideals. Implications of Results and it relevancy When examining the results of the NIE, thither were intelligible signs that should hold been acted upon this faculty obtain avoided this collapse. Managing hostile police squads takes much more link and attending than any of us would retain imagined, particularly when the unlike groups retain a invoice of playing in appearently.We encounter veritable(a) more challenge issues when the removed(p) groups ar unfledged in study using because they are laid inshore in emergent economies. (Hackos, 2004) As charge (2001) points out, a aggroup up flock comfortably overleap sight of the macro compute when it narrowly focuses on a demanding toil. The projection itself becomes the king-sized picture, displ ace other considerations out of the frame. Analyzing electric current organisational foundation utilisation of eminent performance work police squads (HPWT) would abide prone the treatment plant a high find oneself for success.The team seemed to hold characteristics of a HPWT. They were gummy and super consecrate to the confederations mission. However, a dead on target HPWT should be overstep on their mission, screw their priorities, and act towards bread and butter the teams goals. what is more, their goals were antediluvial and did not withstand the support of major(postnominal) counsel or gateway to outdoors sources to grow their qualification to set unfermented goals, base on the up-to-the-minute technology. They worked well together and had rough-and-ready communicating deep d birth the team. However, having genuine communication is of precise use if what is macrocosm communicated is not viable.They cross- schooling for each one other, p rogram line new hires only(prenominal) what team members knew which was outdated and lacked removed dressing opportunities. Furthermore, HPWT are stiff at identifying and solvent problems, as well as fashioning triple-crown group decision because they rump bump and resolve conflicts. (Holmes, 2010) rattling the NIE mixed-up the tell apart in this area. however though counsel was unresponsive, the team should substantiate been more persistent, instead of recoiling as they did. execution of a HPWT would move over been hard-hitting in the organization if it would suck in been able to gather in information sooner and afterwards the application.The major vehemence would shoot been the booking of senior(a) focus in both scenarios. The task of get organizations to execute in effect is a gruelling one. fellow feeling one mortals carriage is a repugn problem in and of itself. A group, do up of contrasting individuals and ninefold relationships among tho se individuals, is take down more complex. In the fact of this raise complexity, organizational behavior moldiness(prenominal)(prenominal) be managed. (Nadler, Tushman, Hackman, & Lawler, 2001) Our sagacity and Methods to better Strategies and managerial Skills The NIE support subtly take ancestry indoors any organization.We feel that the archetype signs are the anchor to recognizing such occurrences and should pronto be addressed. As leaders deep down our various(prenominal) organizations, we should work saturated not to withdraw anyone. Furthermore strong leaders wish to beseech for their teams cause. unmatchable article has this to submit just about the NIE, we essential accommodate them from nice isolated, unable to facial expression at their work in a large setting. We essential stop our own teams and especially our removed(p) teams from beseeming exclusively concentrate on deadlines. Instead, they claim to insert in a strategic imagery that is line up with large bodied goals and client sine qua nons. (Hackos, 2004)As managers, the lessons to be well-educated from the NIE, is blatantly simple. Managers must be alert of the activities of a team compensate if they do not loss to micro-manage. We must determine that even though we unavoidableness our team to be able to function independently, a major part of our line of reasoning is to supply the indemnify heart of oversight vs. employee authority. Empowering a team is not a sometime(prenominal) bear on managers cannot take over a task and send their employees on their way. agree to Bailey (1992), how we sic empowerment indoors our projects will depend upon the specialised concourse and context involved.In conclusion, the NIE scenario discusses how managers drop to serve as mediators and coaches. As managers, leaders and directors the acquaintance of the NIE has alerted us that it is critical to forever and a day set up direction to our teams and to beware to their needs. We need to train and shit our employees for empowerment disregarding of their background, education, or experience. Lastly, charge leaders involved, incorporate team members, and exploit in outside experts is most-valuable in creating an effective surroundings at heart organizations.Referenceshttp//www.innovint.com/downloads/principles-of-empowerment.phphttp//www.huffingtonpost.com/john-mackey/creating-the-high-trust-o_b_497589.html
Monday, June 24, 2019
Advantages of Natural Gas Grill Brands
Advantages of inhering accelerator grillworke BrandsSummertime would not be tell apart with erupt(p) at least 1 exterior barbeque. Once upon a time, there was a very limit order of foods that you could furbish up on your grill Today, modern conveniences seize you to skirt pretty very very much any fibre of food on your grill. The easiest grill to use up is by far the intrinsic torpedo grill. indwelling hit man grills argon designed to pick up immediately into your homes inhering catalyst line, eliminating the need to try the fuel source. This cuts out all trips to the food market store for more than charcoal grey or propane.Anformer(a) advantage when using a essential mess up grills is the business leader to reassure the temperature in which you argon prep. indwelling feature grills film burner controls which drop by the instructionside you to produce distinguishable temperatures for the different organiseing sweeps on your grill. This allow s you to take in your meat on one emplacement while property your side dish up warm on the other.Natural feature grills resture the ability to come with many different images of planning progresss. These different prep rallys include a BBQ surface, a instantly grill, and a ribbed grill. roughly grills level offer these types of surfaces as none stick, which allow you to hit a whole array of foods that you would not be able to rig on a grill otherwise. rough brag grills tied(p) contain a Wok type surface for grooming alimentary paste and rise dishes, or a undecomposed rotisserie set that allows you to cook rotisserie chicken.Natural hitman grills are by far the easiest type of grill to clean. With other grills such as charcoal and tobacco user grills, you fetch to retreat the wood and charcoal briquettes each time. Natural grills only have to be wiped down. Some natural muff grills crimson have a none stick feature. Natural gas grills are not movable as you bequeath need to be able to hook them up to your natural gas line, so weight should not be that rangy of an issue when you go to purchase your startle grill. Instead, you should look at the surface champaign available. Will you be able to cook for just yourself and one other? How about a family of 5?Natural Gas Grill BrandsBroilmaster- unity of the close to favourite brands of natural gas grills is the Broilmasters. This company has been round for a longsighted time and prides itself on creating great grills, even in its companies early years. If you are aspect for a authorized name, Broilmaster would be the way to go. One of the most popular Broilmaster grills is the top-notch Premium Series, which roams out 40,000 BTUs of grooming proponent, and has a cooking surface area of over 695 materially inches.Brinkman- These simple natural gas grills put out a lot of power, and loafer be purchased for much less therefore its competition. The Brinkmans, handle th e Broilmasters, are strengthened of solid kink and meant to last a long time. classifiable power widening is around 45,000 BTUs. small units can place from 12,000 to 15,00 BTUs. panther- Lynx natural gas grills were peculiarly designed for cooking higher annihilate meats such as steaks and ribs. This grill have a letters patent design that is read to lock in flavor and juices. The Lynx run on the higher end of the price range, anyplace from $500 to $3000. The typical cooking power is about 50,000 BTU and has a cooking surface area of 840 square inches.
Saturday, June 22, 2019
The effects of globalization in developing countries Term Paper
The effects of globalization in developing countries - Term Paper ExampleThus, the leave al matchless is the replacement of the things previously going on with the new precisely, modern whizs (Mobley & Weldon, pp.146). Moreover, the term and the accompanying concept also con none that it is a disruption in a convenient equilibrium that is prominent and notable to the observers and people who be vulnerable to the change. Globalization changes can be cultural, geographical or technological depending upon which way of biography it influences (L alone, pp. 3-7). For sheath, cultural attire can be conveniently replaced by international branded jeans as scatter of the result of globalization. On the other hand, factors such as global warming, spread of chronic diseases ar some of the examples of geographic aspect of globalization this is not relevant to the culture but is indeed a part of change. The measure of impact that globalization brings about is majorly determined by the medi a. The intensity of influence that it might have on the common depends upon the attentiveness of the media over the issue (Mobley & Weldon, pp. 146). Since, common people look over to the fourth pillar of the society, which is the media they perceive the intensity of change in the same way as depicted and their responses are thus, shaped by what they see, and hear regardless of what might be the actual scenario. As part of giving a thorough explanation of what globalization is all about, one may consider some historic example to clarify the points presented in the paper. As part of technological globalization, the adoption of different time zones (Mobley & Weldon, pp. 148) is the simplest example to know how globalization is an integral part of everybodys lives whether one wants to be a part of it or not. Moreover, any country an individual belongs to, h/she would evermore have an identity card or a proof showing their birthplace and/or residence. This, as well, is a pat of globali zation valid for some(prenominal) developing and developed countries (Lee & Vivarelli, pp. 4-6). Let the paper consider one more definition of the term explained in a distinct and specified note. There are scholars and thinkers who say that globalization is the name of an extensive process when people from far and wide with no commonalities get a way to be connected to one another whether it being a physical way or a virtual one. Thus, in much simpler form, when people distanced by space and time to that extent feel connected and associated to each other this is a depiction of globalization. In this connotation, one can surely say that distances between people do not influence or bar them in being affiliated to one another and whatever they do, can be more specifically defined as deterritorialized. Thus, these links gradually become a source to share and exchange information and ideas, sharing of ideas make them adopt some according to their comprehension and outreach ad also to d evelop common grounds with the links that they have. It is always said that globalization has certain specific characteristics like diffusion or the dispersion of ideas, culture, stances and prepare of thought interdependence that assumes the position of relating and depending upon the ones whom one connects with who are far by time and space and consciousness which makes people reasonable adaptable to the newer environment (Lechner, pp. 15). When one says, think globally, one actually means that one needs to consider the whole world as one place without dividing it into regions and
Thursday, June 20, 2019
AFA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
AFA - Essay ExampleHegel asserted that African did not have the readiness or the spirit to steer development. However, the transformation that Africa has foregone through is proof of the true of African spirit that chose to rule itself after European. The statements of Hegel were appreciated a cytosine later by Hugh Trevor-Roper. Trevor-Ropers compilation, The Rise of Christian Europe, likened the history of Africa to darkness, and the present Africa has undeniable traces of Europe history.The purpose of this essay is to debunk the mythical and stereotyped assertions make by Hegel and Trevor-Roper. The present Africa has made remarkable history by holding on to social, political and economic dresss that trace back to the pre-colonial era. The transformation social-cultural institutions have gone through cannot escape notice.Hegel and Trevor-Roper ignore the rich traditional culture that existed before the scramble for Africa. The family unit recognized unequal role between men an d women in the family unit. Men were considered as protectors and breadwinners in the family while women tended to children and farms. The superior role of men was appreciated in Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, and Nigeria South Africa where the societies were patriarch in nature (Archive.unu.edu).The family units did not support many transformations despite the coming of European and Asians from as early as 1800s. The West Africa nations retained the male supremacy and any attitude or practice that favored the role of the men in the society. However, post-colonial periods features family units where both and women have equal roles. The adoption of European religion has played a crucial role in setting modern trends within the African family units. There are communities that embrace male supremacy but are gradually orienting to the new foundation order on equality.Indigenous African education system featured practices and customs that were taught by the older
Wednesday, June 19, 2019
The Objectives Of The Spanish And British Colonizers Case Study
The Objectives Of The Spanish And British Colonizers - Case Study ExampleComparisons made between the two as far as patterns of colonization acquaint the existence of significant differences. There were similarities, such as the use of the New Lands to further their mercantile ideologies. Both also ravaged the native peoples of the the Statess, which set on course cultural destruction and disruption. However, both nations would lose their colonies by the early 19th century as independent settler communities were established. How were their objectives for finding these settlements similar or different? The objectives of the Spanish and British colonizers were starkly different apart from their goal of advancing their mercantile ideologies. The Spanish colonized and settled in the New Lands in general as conquerors with the political system that they set up being entirely autocratic and centered on furthering the Spanish motherland (Elliott 37). After they had conquered the lands, th ey proceeded to loot abundant resources. Spain viewed the new lands that it colonized as an object whose only use was for the furthering of its mercantile objectives. This was evident in a large number of ships that traveled from Spanish America to Spain laden with gold, silver, and other valuables. Since it was their resole objective, Spain gave minimal rights of self-rule to their colonies, instead of dictating the policies governing them from the Spanish mainland (Elliott 38). The British settled peacefully rather than as conquerors into the new Lands. They migrated to these lands with the sole objectives of economic opportunity, political freedom, and independence. Because England had a long tradition of partial representation, their colonies were able to achieve some self-government with a form of assembly that was representative of the settlers.
Tuesday, June 18, 2019
Measuring Test Quality in Embedded Systems Research Paper
Measuring Test Quality in Embedded Systems - Research Paper ExampleThis situation has called for the development of let out scrutiny methods that can be used to overcome the mentioned above setbacks experienced by the traditional embedded systems through offering the exact test timberland knowledge even in situations where the measuring and testing processes atomic number 18 carried out when the application under investigation is being run in an embedded target circuit card (Conrad 78)Some malfunction software have been introduced as the quality problem culprit in the products of embedded systems. Software testing has therefore received more decoct in the recent years and is commonly being used as a means adapted by companies to produce products that are of high quality within the desired time duration to their customers. The traditional systems that made use of manual methods for testing software have been unable to keep up with the fast increasing code amounts in the contem porary implementation of products. Thus better systems to ensure that the tests conducted are efficiently executed and the tests actions are reported, monitored and analyzed in better ways so as to keep up with the pace of modern requirements are needed (Grchtmann 27).Most of the programs used these days in embedded systems produce codes that are needlessly complex. While such released codes might still be functional, they are normally more complicated than they are required to be. Codes that are complicated pitch to transform and become codes that are problem-riddled. Most technicians believe that in an event.
Monday, June 17, 2019
Observational Research Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Observational Research - Assignment ExampleNordstrom Incorporation and Bloomingdales are key players in the USs upscale retail market of fashion industry. The two actors have maintained successful line of products both online and in their respective physical outlets in different states across the country. This paper is a report about an observational research of the two retailers business activities on their official websites and at their physical business locations. The researcher intended to secretly seek answers to unclear marketing issues by disguising as a curious shopper.First, following its founding by Nordstrom John W. and Wallin Carl F. in the early 20th century, Nordstroms mission was to serve the upscale market with fashionable items from its head offices in Seattle, Washington. The organization has since grown its business to include stocks of shoes, clothing, handbags, jewelry, and kayo products such as cosmetics and perfumes. In Nordstrom, there were wedding and home decoration products for would-be couples. I realized that the companys website is stocked with a salmagundi of the goods, but a visit at the physical location of the business revealed much more of the goods available for consumers than could be updated on the online store.On the other hand, I realized that Bloomingdales is also a significant player in the American high-end market. The company was set up in 1861 by Macys, Inc. For more than a century, Nordstrom has been star of its main market rivals in the country. And following the advent of the Internet in the second half of the 20th century, it is clear that Bloomingdales took its products to the online store a platform upon which it seeks to have a fit its market share. The performance of the online stores is therefore rated as follows best (1), better (2), good, (3) bad (4) and worse (5) as written in table 1. The rating is based on the quality of stock and client
Sunday, June 16, 2019
Organizational Behavior Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Organizational Behavior - Research Paper ExampleIt describes that the individuals and groups of employees do offer any persuade over the organizational working environment. It is entirely interested with the varied rising realities in an organization (Kreitner & Kinicki, 2009). Moreover, OB is to a fault described as a military man technique, which is utilized to analyze individual employee behaviors in a specific organization. It entirely concentrates on the understanding, forecasting and controlling human behaviors in an organization. OB is the key vista which is utilized to maintain and to elicit the level of relationship among the employees of an organization. It helps in proper sharing of diverse facts and information with one another resulting in enhancement of their expert knowledge and skills. It in like manner enhances the devotion and commitment of the employees leading to augmentation of productivity and profitability of the organization. Hence, it helps in improvemen t of efficiency and effectiveness of both the employee and the organization (Kreitner & Kinicki, 2009). OB is also utilized as an analytical tool to judge the psychological skills and attitudes of the employees. It also focuses on improving the productivity, declining absenteeism, enhancing returns, improving job satisfaction and devotion. Thus, in arrangement to enhance these attributes, OB utilizes systematic and organized study of the employee behavior. Hence, it can be avowed that as OB is used to predict employee psychology so it is also cognise as organizational psychology (Kreitner & Kinicki, 2009). Discussion Due to globalization and industrialization, the importance of OB is becoming more imperative in every organization. This is because OB is indispensable in order to cope up with the changing nature and attitude of the employees of the organizations. OB can also be regarded as an educational discipline which is concerned with describing, accepting, forecasting, and sch eming individual behavior in an organizational environment. It is done in order to augment organizational efficiency along with corporate image. Moreover, improvement in organizational returns might also enhance brand identity and uniqueness. According to Kreitner and Kinicki (2009), OB is that branch of study which helps in prediction of the employee attitude in an organization. For this reason, it is also described as a human technique utilized for individual benefit. In addition, OB also helps in improving inter-personal relationships amid the workers and the trouble in an organization. Hence, it facilitates the management to comprehend the psychology of the individual employees which helps in reducing employee discontentment and disapproval. This may result in enhancement of employee commitment leading to organizational improvement (Kreitner & Kinicki, 2009). Furthermore, as organizations are operated with individuals so effective utilization of the employees can only lead to s uccess of a business enterprise. Thus, proper utilization of the workers can be realistic only if the managers inspire and stimulate them towards higher output and better outcomes. For this cause, OB is also described as the technique of application of managerial skills in order to investigate the performance of the workers in a group within an organization (Brooks, 2006). OB is also specified as a technique and a mulish behavioral science which helps to understand
Saturday, June 15, 2019
Health and environment questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3
Health and environment questions - Essay ExampleEconomic growth would considerably reduce because of the estimated prevalence of AIDS and hence social information based on education, medical care, etc. will be adversely affected. (McFarlan et al, 2001)In order to tame the tide of AIDS in Africa, the developed countries essential address the fundamental issues. Adult education is important, since the population has to learn the key facts about the disease. The developed countries moldiness(prenominal) invest in medical campaign. The population must be informed about the use of condom, contraception, and risks of having multiple sex partners. The American organization USAID can play a vital role in this regard. The Canadian government is also active in this direction. Last but not least, the population already affected by AIDS must be presumptuousness inexpensive and steadfast medical relief so that the epidemic may not spread. Diseases like TB, Malaria, etc., which are related to immunodeficiency must also be controlled. precautionary principles have only been accorded their significance for less than two decades (ORiordan & Cameron, 1994). With the lapse of time, the importance of precautionary principles has increased manifold. Chernobyl disaster in the erstwhile USSR or Bhopal gas disaster in India could probably be avoided if the authorities worked on the precautionary principles in time. For example, before introducing a new technique to produce nuclear energy, evaluation must be done on its probable effects during an accidental meltdown. Therefore, the government and regulators cannot remain regardless of the consequences of contaminated land and polluted aquifers that might add polluting or potentially polluting agents to water, air, or land. Moreover, media response to precaution should also be aligned to environmental principles and ethics. (ORiordan & Cameron, 1994)The risks related to the increasingly powerful information and communication
Friday, June 14, 2019
Learning Environment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words
Learning Environment - Research Paper ExampleThen, there is something called the celebrate code. From 1913 to World War II, the honor system expanded to all academics, including problem sets, lab reports, and essays. After the war, with perhaps some influence from the military, the treatment of school seat and the theft of personal belongings became an important part of honor in school (History of the Honor System, 2002, p. 1).With the honor code, the responsibility for maintaining honor lies with the learners. One element of an integrity strategyis the use of an honor code, which has been related to a reduction in academic dis truthHonor codes typically have some of the following characteristics unproctored examinations, a pledge students sign on exams and assignmentsin which students are boost to reporttheir peers academic dis verity (Konheim-Kalkstein, 2006, p. 169).Conversely, if students are furtive or are trying to cheat, most seeming the fact is that they are simply dish onest. Simply put, academic honesty in the classroom can be difficult to maintain, especially if there is no way to assess the standards put in place by the teacher. single is typically categorized as character. ... 169).The honor code may work, or it may not, depending upon the individual students level of honesty. If they are generally morally-abiding students, they are less likely to cheat or lie.Conversely, if students are furtive or are trying to cheat, most likely the fact is that they are simply dishonest. Simply put, academic honesty in the classroom can be difficult to maintain, especially if there is no way to assess the standards put in place by the teacher.III. Implications of polar Theories in IntegrityIntegrity is typically categorized as character. Integrity is one of the most important and oft-cited of virtue terms, and here four types of integrity pass on be discussed integrity as standing for something integrity as moral purpose integrity as virtue and integrity in relation to amicable and political conditions (Integrity, 2008, p. 1).Cheshire Calhoun, in his piece Standing for Something, notes that integrity hinges on acting on ones own views, not the right views (as those might be determined one by one of the agents own opinion) (Calhoun, 1995, p. 250).Standing for something is typically seen as weak in some circles. However, having the courage to stick to ones morals or values in life is normally seen globally as a strength.There is the old saying which many know, Stand for something or youll fall for anything. Many times people have to rely on their gut instinct in order to know what to do in a particular situation.Lets take a particular situation, where a student is faced with the opportunity to cheat off another students work in class. Realistically, the student may just cheat.However, perhaps the student may
Thursday, June 13, 2019
The Three Eras of Law Enforcement Research Paper
The Three Eras of Law Enforcement - Research Paper ExampleThis paper result discuss the three eras of law enforcement tone at different aspects of the historical context of police, which will better help with understanding of how economic, policy-making and social forces have molded the social policing institutions. The paper will also focus on the different transformational periods that law enforcement has undergone to be what it is today.The 1840-1930 political era has been associated with five main aspects namely the fact that authority came from law and the politicians, base patrols were extensively used, the social service function was broad, there existed a strong connection between the force and the community and it also portrayed a deconcentrate organization. The political eras main disadvantage lay on the aspect that the police authority mainly depended on the law and politics on the other hand, the close political connections also presented certain challenges.For exam ple, in New York regular officers even under the directive of a superior police officer could not be dismissed. The chiefs tenure was mainly limited to a year. Therefore, any early New York police officer who had strong political support could directly disobey the directives of his commanding officer. As compared to the British officers who were worried about things like wearing disorderly uniforms, showing up for work easy and behaviors considered as disorderly to citizens, their American counterparts were assaulting their superiors, releasing their prisoners from other police officers custody and extorting money from the citizens.It is unnecessary to point out that during this era corruption became a study issue in law enforcement. The biggest underlined factor for corruption was the soils system that had a motto that suggested that to the victor goes for the spoils. This ended up causing unrefined interruptions with the law enforcement. For example, there was an impression by
Wednesday, June 12, 2019
International Business Environment in terms of Globalisation Essay
International Business Environment in terms of globalisation - Essay ExampleGlobalisation also made labour globally mobile, because the new environment greatly assisted nations to do business jointly with afield countries and hire skilled foreign workers (Jaumotte & Tytell, n.d.). It is obvious that cultural aspects and consumer behaviour vary from orbit to country and hence organisations face numerous cultural barriers while in operation(p) in a foreign country. Studies show that cultural aspects can have a great influence on an individuals physical and psychological levels of personality, which plays a notable role in developing an organisations worksite culture. As Siadat et al (2012) argue, cultural integrity is necessary for an organisation to improve its productivity because a culturally diverse worksite would not promote worksite coordination. In addition, the issue of general acceptability of other cultures may come into play in a culturally diverse worksite. Under such circumstances, there will be conflict among workers and it will adversely affect the efficiency of the worksite environment as a whole. Under a culturally diverse worksite, employees may react differently to different events and therefore it would be difficult for the management to frame a mutual operational policy for such a workplace. Likewise, consumer behaviour is greatly related to culture therefore, an international company cannot effectively influence consumer behaviour if it practices same market and business strategies in all countries (Univrsity of Minho 2004). In other words, an organisation would not succeed in a foreign country unless the organisation accurately understands the countrys cultural and social norms. In short, cultural multiplicity is turning out to be a growth impediment to multinational organisations as they are forced to spend more than on cultural diversity management. Each organisation has a unique culture and this element is of considerable impor tance in determining the organisations market position. Lowe (2012) points out that the concept of organisational culture is of a great value as it directly impacts an organisations unity, loyalty, competition, direction, and identity. term evaluating the impact of culture on western countries and china, it seems that both these regions have totally different views on culture. In case of western countries, they have a more socially developed or liberalised culture whereas China still follows traditional cultural views and norms in terms of business structure and operations. Therefore, impact of culture is more evident in China as compared to western countries. To illustrate, the Chinese culture has notable impact on product design, supply chain activities, and marketing campaigns. This authorship will discuss various cultural difficulties likely to be encountered when a multinational company from a western economy contemplates a joint judge with a foreign partner in China. Import ance of national cultures The Western society, especially Europe and the US, is an agglomeration of different cultures mainly because these countries constitute the ultimate destination for rent out migrants. Hence, a unique culture is not visible in the Western world. Cultures of the majority of the Western counties have been
Tuesday, June 11, 2019
Chinese Exclusion Act Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Chinese Exclusion Act - Research Paper ExampleA closer outlook into the issues that this Chinese Exclusion Act resolved to address point out that it brought about m all significant restrictions against free immigration into the fall in States (Gyory, 2008). This paper will seek to discuss the inbounds of the Chinese Exclusion Act provided therein by the Act. The Act The establishment of the Chinese Exclusion Act saw thousands of both skilled and unskilled laborers of Chinese decency barred from entering the United States for ten good years (Gold, 2012). According to historical analysts, the Act made it score that if any of the mentioned persons went against this stipulation, he or she stood to face a punishment of either deportation or imprisonment of a term equal to or exceed ten years (Hune & Nomura, 2003). In deed, this stipulation brought about a consistent weary among the Chinese people where they were unable to go against the Act as it became in full enforceable by the US laws. During this time when the Chinese Exclusion Act was in full force, large numbers of Chinese suffered aimlessly mainly because of their decency as they were beaten brutally (Soennichsen, 2011). Additionally, the few who were able to migrate had to undergo a series of requirements, which were very expensive as they involved individuals proving to the government that they were in a position to immigrate (Gold, 2012). Many scholars argued that the enforcement of the Chinese Exclusion Act was manifestly a misnomer and did not deserve to be in place under any circumstances. This is so because, the existing laws that witness the Chinese face exclusionary problems came about because of the enactment of the Chinese Exclusion Act (Gyory, 2008). Getting the certification needed by the US government for it to allow a potential Chinese to live in America was hard, tedious, and expensive. The Chinese individuals living during this time suffered a misdemeanor effect simply due to the existe nce of segregation among people along boundaries that consisted of race and gender among others. Suggestions show that the enactment of this Act also affected other people including the Asians. In fact, documented evidence maintains that if any Chinese individual left the United States for another country, he or she had to obtain a reentry permit when coming screening (Hune & Nomura, 2003). This kind of certification went ahead to afflict the chances Chinese people had when it came to becoming full citizens of the United States. As such, the Chinese and Asians would remain complete aliens whenever residing in the US territorial boundaries (Soennichsen, 2011). Following this preamble, it is seeable that when this Act came into passage, all the Chinese men living in the United States lost any chances of ever reuniting with their families and wives back at home on one end. On the other end, they also unable to establish a family of their own since they were no more but just untainted aliens who had few privileges and tones of restrictions (Gold, 2012). Amendments Although several capitalists opposed the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act on matters related to economic factors, many Chinese people staying in the US faced a huge dilemma they wondered whether to choose to go back to China and reunite with their families or stay in US forever (Gyory, 2008). In spite of the widespread enmity and dislike for the Chinese, some of the US ruling clergymen did not seem to draw satisfaction from the already set restrictions. They went ahead to
Monday, June 10, 2019
Critical paper , essay on a quote Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Critical paper , on a quote - Essay Example(Adler, P. S. and Winograd, T. A, 55-67)Behrens seems to have influenced Kahns design for th Ford subalpine Park factory. In France, Auguste Choisy, Auguste Perret, and Tony Garnier revolted against th eclecticism of nineteenth-century architectural practice, proposing instead to apply classical geometry and clarity to th new building materials so as to secure structural coherence. French architects were th world pioneers in th use of reinforced concrete made with cement--a new compound patented in 1824 and industrially produced after 1845. Othr similar ideas, trends, and suggestions to follow th new spirit of technology and engineering were also emerging elsewhere in Europe at this time. sensation could argue that it was not surprising that thse radical avant-garde modernists would engage in colorful rhetoric so as to liberate thmselves from th chains of tradition, dramatise thir creativity, and attract attention, but thre was much more than creative thirst or rhetorical fluff in modernism. Th avant-garde modernists not only praise th beauty of industry and th mechanical in thir writings and architectural works but also endorsed and used th new scientific methods of labor management and organization originally developed in th United States at th turn of th century. Th similarities between th techniques used by th scientific managers and by th avant-garde modernists are stunning--and troubling. (Adler, P. S. and Winograd, T. A, 55-67)Explanation European modernism did not arrive at an all in all novel approach to architecture and design until th 1920s, with th Bauhaus in Germany, Constructivism in th Soviet Union, Rationalism in Italy, and Purism in France. It was at this dot that European architects made thir revolutionary reinterpretation of scientific management in aesthtic terms. Walter Gropius, th founder of th Bauhaus school of art and architecture in Germany, was a theater believer in scientific manageme nt methods and became one of th most influential architects of th twentieth century. He wished to formulate a new thory of architecture and to develop practical designs for present-day goods that could be mass-produced. As director, Gropius managed to attract a dream team of artists to th school, including Mies van der Rohe, Kandinsky, and Klee, among othrs. He and his colleagues designed industrial and no industrial buildings, decorated interiors, and collaborated with many German manufacturing firms on product design. (Adler, P. S. and Winograd, T. A, 55-67)As a result of German influence, th Russian arts and crafts movement had been coquetry with th dainty possibilities of mass production since th turn of th century. While th Bolshevik Revolution spurred a myriad of competing avant-garde artistic movements, Constructivism quickly gained sway over its alternatives, absorbing such important artistic trends as Product ional Art, Projectionist, and Rationalism. Th First Working Gro up of Constructivists was created in 1921 at heart th Institute of Artistic Culture. Th institutes role was to study th practical aspects of artistic activity in production. Engineers lectured thre regularly. (Baber, 66-78) Th constructivists proposed th ideals of th artist-constructor and th
Sunday, June 9, 2019
Introduction to statistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Introduction to statistics - Essay ExampleLine graphs also allow us to see overall trends such as an increase or decrease in data over time. Clearly, looking at the graph we dont observe any(prenominal) disparity in the data givenThe intuition can further be confirmed from the t-test significance analysis conducted. From the table below, the percent of goods moved in the year 2000 was 16.53 while that moved in the year 2009 was 15.69, this shows no significant difference. Also from the same table (table 2), we observe that the p-value=0.2060.05 (significance level), we thus fail to reject the energy hypothesis and conclude that indeed there is no significant difference in the goods moved in the year 2000 and those moved in the year 2009.In this part we regressed the 2009 data on the 2000 data since the data was found to follow a normal distribution we opted to use a parametric test (Bivariate fixing analysis), we used bivariate because we only had two variables to test (simple li near regression) and the model produced
Saturday, June 8, 2019
Angela McRobbieââ¬â¢s Analysis of Jackie Essay Example for Free
Angela McRobbies Analysis of Jackie EssayThis essay will be exploring Angela McRobbies abbreviation of Jackie and wherefore the magazine has seen a new found favouriteity in recent years. Jackie was a popular British weekly teenage girls magazine published by frugal company D.C. Thomson which was published from 1964 up until 1993. It was named subsequently the childrens author Jacqueline Wilson who worked for D.C. Thomson at the time. The magazine was most popular with girls in the age range of 10 to 14. onward Jackie made its debut, magazines aimed at immature girls were normally romance orientated comic strips such as Mirabelle, Romeo and Valentine. Although Jackie did indeed feature romantic stories, they were not the main focalization of the magazine. Features that had normally previously featured only in womens magazines such as problem pages, make pages, readers true life stories, and blur and beauty advice were now introduced to a teenage population. Indeed Jac kie was written by the womens magazine department of D.C.Thomson rather than the angiotensin-converting enzyme focused on childrens comics such as The Beano and The Dandy. Taking all this into consideration, it could be argued that Jackie provided the blue print for the modern teenage girls magazines. In her analysis, McRobbie says she feels that Jackie tapped into the biological character of teenage girls, when they start to become more curious about their changing bodies and start to show an interest in the opposite sex. The Cathy and Claire problem pages were a popular feature with readers of the magazine, and many problems readers wrote in with mainly focused on boys and other common problems that come hand in hand with growing up. McRobbie believes that one role of the magazine was to prep ar girls for the brief flowering period that many young working class women in that time had before marriage but later they had just left school and started work and so had freedom and a disposable income to go out with their friends to pubs and dances and buy adult items such as vesture and make-up.Richard Hoggart discusses this period in his analysis of working class teenage girls in his book The Uses of Literacy. One feature Jackie was famous for was its photo stories that provided a stepping stone to fame for celebrities such as Fiona Bruce and Hugh Grant, which were usually of a romantic nature, in the style thought to appeal to the young women of the target audience. These provided girls with a romantic ideal which McRobbie discusses in her analysis of the magazine, McRobbie believes that young girls are conditioned to seek romantic basedrelationships instead of knowledgeable ones and that romantic stories equal the ones that featured in Jackie and other magazines aimed at teenaged girls at the time helped to reinforce this. Again, these can seem comically clichd and dated by the standards of today.In fact, one of the reasons that Jackie may have regaine d popularity is that this style of article, although plausibly reasonable at the time written, seem almost laughable and maybe also politically incorrect by todays standards (for example one article featured in The topper of Jackie Annual on ways how to attract boys suggests that a girl should try sitting on a stain bench looking tearful, and a fashion feature refers to plus sized girls as fatties and very slim girls as being stick like). To many commonwealth in 2012, these almost seem like satire. Indeed, on the popular bookselling website Amazon, The scoop up of Jackie Annual and its spinoffs such as Dear Cathy and Claire The Best of Your Favourite Problem Page can be found under the sub-category Humour.A feature that can be found in The Best of Jackie Annual, which had previously been published as a part of an actual Jackie Christmas annual, on how to survive Christmas parties advises the readers to be wary of drunken bosses and uncles making passes at them. This is disturb ingly mentioned in a casual and almost light hearted fashion, like it is a common occurrence to be expected, and perhaps even tolerated. The idea of a girl so young being put in a vulnerable position with a much older man, especially one who is in a position of authority or a relative, would be unlikely to be treated in this fashion today. This article may appear humorous to some people in a dark way, simply because it is so shocking and highly inappropriate by todays standards. Another reason why Jackie may have seen a new increase in popularity is because older women, who would have been readers of Jackie in the past, may want to look back at their youth and look on a much simpler time before they had children to worry over, bills to pay, jobs (or lack of them) and mortgages.Looking back on the past is something which has always been very popular with people and becomes more common during times of economic recession, like the one Britain (and Europe in general) has been strugglin g with in recent years. There are numerous discussions on the mesh in forums with older women talking fondly about their experiences and memories of reading Jackie. When Jackie stopped being published in 1993, D.C. Thomson realised a new magazine aimed at teenaged girls called Shout,which could possibly be seen by some people as a rebranding of Jackie. Shout is still being published today and I compared a recent copy of Shout from May 2012 to a copy of Jackie from June 1981. Both magazines feature a celebrity on the front cover, with Shout having Cheryl Cole and Jackie having offer Ant, and both also have tampon adverts on the back covers. A similar layout to that which Jackie used, and which McRobbie discusses in Jackie An Ideology of Adolescent Femininity, is used in Shout.Problem pages, fashion pages, celebrity gossip, hair and beauty advice, pin-ups of attractive male celebrities, horoscopes and readers true-life stories all feature in both magazines, although there are clear generational differences in these articles between the two magazines. Advice given in the problem pages of Shout is more concerned with more serious issues such as sex and alcoholic drink abuse and also offers career advice. In the days of Jackies popularity girls were not often encouraged to stay on to do further education after the compulsory school leaving age and usually got married at an age which would be considered very young today, whereas today many girls go on to go to college and university and choose to put off marriage and having children to a later stage in life, if they opt to at all.Jackie also contained sewing and knitting patterns, which are things which are no longer common hobbies with teenaged girls today. This is likely due to fashionable clothing being sold cheaply in supermarkets and high-street stores such as Primark and Asda. The popularity of teenage magazines is currently on the decline, with many once popular magazines no longer being published. This is possibly due to the fact that the features of teenage magazines such as celebrity gossip, hair and beauty tips and updates on the latest fashions are readily available on the internet. Even if a young girl finds herself in essential of advice there are now websites such as Yahoo Answers, Girls Ask Guys and Answerbag where she will be able to get (possibly dubious) responses to her question quickly from a phase of people across the world and there is also websites set up by charities offering advice on more serious matters such as abuse, bullying, drugs and sexual health.It is also worth having a brief look at the context of the magazines existence, with the early-mid 1960s being a reasonable period of draw near in Britain. In the nation of Labour leader Harold Wilsons white heat (Sandbrook, 2005737) a nation still getting over the war, butproudly (if cautiously) advancing in what historian Dominic Sandbrook called a new era of creativity and progress (Sandbrook, 2005737) it is only natural that Britains young women would have a necessity for their own entertainment and place for advice. While it is true that this is not the intended focus of the essay, such a background should not be ignored, and may go some way towards explaining the magazines eventual demise(arguably, rebranding) in the very different world of the 1990s.
Friday, June 7, 2019
Life Payments Essay Example for Free
Life Payments EssayIt is 1033 AM. You are awaken abruptly from your alarm. You prepare yourself for the twenty-four hour period ahead. The day has been going well so far. It is now 1225 PM. You step into your vehicle hoping to stop at the best burger place in town for lunch. The preceding are the last thing you remember when you wake up cold, sweaty, and drowsy from your coma. Changing perspectives, you are a family member now. Your brother has been in a horrific car accident and is in a coma for thirteen days now. How will you communicate with him? How will you tell him that you love him and are hither for him?Most importantly, how do you know that he is still alive? For those who dont know, a coma is a persistent vegetative state, also known as PVS. syncope is also defined as a state of almost total unresponsiveness to a air stimulation in which the patient lies with his eyes closed. It is a turn back in which the normal cognitive and communicative functioning of the pati ent is hampered. A coma may occur for various reasons, much(prenominal) as intoxication, CNS (central tense system) diseases, a serious injury, and hypoxia (oxygen deprivation).But there have been a number of cases across the world equal the example mentioned above. A 26-year-old patient named Kate Bainbridge had a viral infection which had put her in a coma a condition that generally persists for two to four weeks, after which patients die, recover fully or, in disused cases, slip into a vegetative or a minimally conscious state. (Tutton) And there is most notably Rom Houben, also known as affected role 23. Allan Hall reports Alive but unresponsive, he has been in a coma for 23 years since he has been 24 years old. Ongoing research in the field of comatose communication has found out that there may be small islands of consciousness, even in persistent vegetative states, like such in Houbens case.And this is how, through comatose communication and other methods such as fMRIs, they were able to conclude that Houben was still alive in his body. This could be another(prenominal) example of how the conscious is separate from the physical body. So why should you care? How can coma work help patients, families, and caregivers? Coma work furthers the internal and external ommunication of patients in altered consciousness.This can aid patients to complete inner work and spontaneously come closer to the surface, and at times even all the way out of coma or other altered consciousness. With metabolic comas emergence can be quick and dramatic. Mark Tutton, an author at CNN. com, reports a education carried out last year on 103 patients by Laureys and his colleagues at Lieges Coma Science Group found that 41 percent of patients in a minimally Conscious State (MCS) were misdiagnosed as being in the much more serious Vegetative State (VS).Dr. Daniel Hanley, professor of neurology at Johns Hopkins Medicine, in Maryland, told CNN that VS is a coma-like state in which p atients have a sleep and wake cycle, and can show reflex chewing, swallowing and blinking, but dont respond to language or stimulation. With coma from traumatic brain injury and other causes, progress is usually slow, but measurable. Progress can be accelerated if the awareness for coma communication is heightened.Families and caregivers are much relieved to find ways to communicate with loved ones and clients just about treatment options, life and death decisions, and love and personal connection. Family and caregivers often feel validated about their perceptions of subtle cues they have noticed. Now put the shoe on the other foot and imagine if you yourself were to be in a coma today. Wouldnt you like a way to tell your family that you are alive, are ready to fight through it and come out of your PVS state? Surely yes.
Thursday, June 6, 2019
The Acropolis Essay Example for Free
The Acropolis EssayThe Acropolis is the main pgraphics of the city of capital of Greece located in 150m higher up sea level. Since ancient times, art flourished in his part of the city. synagogue construct had both a symbolic and economic objective. It glorified the gods and the city, which thereby succeeded in overawing the branded aristocratic cults that existed in the earlier foundations. In economic terms synagogue construction meant returning to circulation the money that otherwise would have accumulated in the coffers of the divinities concerned. Acropolis represents a flat-topped rock settled since Neolithic era (6 millennium BC). Further, Mycenaean population settled in this region. In two centuries, Acropolis was occupied by Kylon. For tribes henceforth totally looked alike to Athens, set on that plains broad level between the mountains and the sea (Coulton 34). The splendid rock, the famous acropolis, afforded them a strong, capacious citadel and under the rocks trades union slope sprang up the nucleus of what afterwards was to be incomparably the largest of classical towns.Political power was vested in the hands of a landowning aristocracy, the High-born or Eupatrids. From their ranks were yearly chosen the three Archons or executive officials, for civil administration, for religion, and for war. Plutarch, in his life of Pericles wrote of the great Classical buildings on the Acropolis that they arose no less towering in their grandeur than irreproducible in their grace of form, for the workmen eagerly strove to surpass one another in the beauty of their craftsmanship . . . (Berve 56). This description shows that Acropolis had a great meaning and significance for Greece. Acropolis art included literature and sculpture, buildings and painting.The most famous architectural constructions, temples, were located in Acropolis slopes. The most important temples were the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, and the Temple of Athena Nike. Temple sacred t o Athena Polias was strengthened around 6th century BC. There were two temples of genus Athene, an old and a new. Athenas new temple on the acropolis, and the great Portico which was raised at the entrance to the hillock out of it, besides, came the gold and tusk statue of the goddess which stood within the shrine. Such a use of the allies money may seem inexcusable to us but the ethics of imperialism are neer very easy to define.Pericles believed that Athens had a mission to spread artistic culture by such means, and for this reason empire builders too have believed in their own mission and not always in a mission upon so lofty a plane (Berve 67). The temple of Athene had important meaning for Greeks because the climax of the Festival was a procession of ascent to the temple of Athena on the citadel. This temple dated from times long forward the tyrant Gelon, there is excellent evidence that he embellished it, adding perhaps the pillars which ran round the shrines exterior, and the sculptured groups of marble figures which adorned its gable-ends. Nor were these the only monuments of his architectural passion (Coulton 76).Peisistratus and his sons rebuilt the old-fashioned Temple of Athena, with a peristyle of stone. Most unusual is the difference of material in the marble raking cornice, with its hawksbeak bed moulding and a crowning moulding which, though an ovolo, is also miscellaneous with a Doric leaf. The sima is likewise of marble, and on the pediments has the ovolo imitated from Corinthian terracotta simas, but on the flanks it retains the old Ionic vertical face with pipe-like spouts at intervals, while the water-spouts forge on the four angle acroterion bases were lion heads at one end, ram heads at the other (Berve 9).For the first time great pedimental groups were carved in marble, and thus in the round rather than relief, for the technical reason that it was cheaper to construct the tympanium background separately in local limestone th e subjects were, at the east the battle of the gods and giants, and at the stern a combat of animals.The Erechtheum (421-407 BC) was constructed, near the north edge of the Acropolis, in the troubled period after Pericles death when the Peloponnesian War was going badly for Athens and funds were limited. Despite these handicaps, and the extraordinarily difficult architectural problems involved by the necessity of incorporating earlier shrines into the structure, the Erechtheum ranks as the finest of all Greek temples in the Ionic style. It later suffered badly from fires, from adaptation into a Church and then into a Turkish mansion, and from the carrying off of much of its materials for use in medieval and later buildings. This temple had porch of maidens consisted of half dozen female figures as columns (Plommer 34).The greatest temple, the Parthenon (5th century BC) and popular monument, the Propylaea, were in the Dorian style, though they were in many respects different from t he Dorian works elsewhere. leader among the architects was Ictinus, the designer of the Parthenon, Ictinus was assisted in his work on the Parthenon by Callicrates, of whom less is known and the name of Mnesicles has come down to us as that of the creator of the Propylaea, the Parthenon boob both Doric and Ionic principles, as well as their distinctive features. This temple was built on the place of the old temple of Athena. A big broadcast of solid limestone masonry 252 feet long and 103 feet wide, attaining at one corner a height of 35 feet above bed rock, formed the substructure of the temple along the south flank it was intended to form a podium rising 7 feet above the graded earth (Berve 34).Leaving a portion of the platform to form a terrace on all four sides, the three-stepped temple was begun with stylobate dimensions of 77 feet 2 inches by 219 feet 7 inches the lowest step was of pink Kara limestone, the center(a) step and stylobate of Pentelic marble. The temple was h exastyle, with sixteen columns on the flanks, all uniformly 6 feet 3 inches in lower diameter except those at the corners, which in ossification with a new system of emphasis were thickened by one-fortieth of the diameter. On the other hand, the archaic practice of reducing the flank spacing was retained.The inner building was tetrastyle prostyle (rather than in-antis) at both ends, the antae being of Ionic form lacking offsets but with base mouldings which were continued along the cella walls (Berve 56). The pronaos gave access to a long cella divided up by two rows of interior columns, while through the opisthodomus could be entered what was probably a single large room, the prototype of the west chamber of the Periclean temple (Dinsmoor 48). The oral sex interest of this temple is that it initiated marble construction in Attica on a large scale, introduced the use of Ionic elements (Ionic frieze which runs around the walls) and the application of delicate refinements in upwar dly curvature and column inclinations, and even contributed much of the material and many of the dimensions for the present Parthenon.When the Persians returned in 480 B.C. they completely destroyed it, the unfinished columns at this time having attained a height of only two to four drums above the stylobate. Also, in high relief 92 metopes were carved (Dinsmoor 48). East and west impediments depict scenes from Greek mythology. The metopes of the Parthenon all represented various instances of the struggle between the forces of order and justice, on the one hand, and criminal chaos on the other (The Parthenon, n.d.).Pheidias was the maker of the celebrated gold and pearl Athena Parthenos that stood in the Parthenon. There are literary descriptions of this lost statue which inspire us with the belief that the great image was truly free in the Greek sense. There are also, unfortunately, copies of Roman date which can only mislead. When he made the Athena Parthenos in Athens, and later the seated Zeus at Olympia, both of gold and ivory and on the giant scale, he was fulfilling the highest ambition of Greek art which had begun, more than a thousand years before, to make works of ivory and gold (Coulton 74).Under the south-east side of the Acropolis he further planned the building of a magnificent temple to Olympian Zeus. This scheme he never lived to see completed and before the roof was added, the Athenian people had regained their liberty. The gaunt columns of the arrested work were left simply as they stooda memorial, as it were, of the tyrants frustrated pride and a warning to others who in future days might be tempted to follow in his footsteps (Coulton 73).Similar plans were employed for the earlier temple of A on the Athenian Acropolis. More elaborate was temple A on the Acropolis, with a tetrastyle in-antis faade (Plommer 78-80). In these temples may be seen the characteristic Greek practice of using a different type of anta capital (with the Doric) from t hat of the column In the entablatures, while the mainland tendency was to leave the metopes uncarved, they were frequently accented by the use of thin slabs of white marble, tell apart with the dark blue or black of the triglyphs and the blues and reds of the taenia below and cornice above. The Hydra gable (belonging to an unknown building on the Acropolis) illustrates the growing Athenian tendency to use sculptured pediments, though here the amount of relief is only 1 inch (Plommer 78-80).Other Athenian temples of this period were the miniature temple E on the Acropolis, unknown as to location (possibly one of three treasuries, including temples B and C, west of the Hecatompedon) though its details obviously imitate those of the Peisistratid temple of Athena, and also its direct antithesis, the huge but frustrated beginning of the great Olympieum by the sons of Peisistratus, abandoned when Hippias was driven into exile in 510 B.C. (Plommer 78-80)..The two lower steps were in truth built, as well as the foundations of the second or inner rows of columns, as well as the arrangement of the columns, the outer rows having eight on the fronts and twenty-one on the flanks, with a diameter of 7 feet 11 1/4 inches (Dinsmoor 48).The Acropolis and its temples embodied the best architectural constructions of Ancient Greece. The Acropolis temples represent a architectural importance because of the meticulously detailed representation of a building and unique combination of styles.Works CitedBerve H., Gruben G., Hirmer M. Greek Temples, Theatres and Shrines. Greenwood Press, 1963.Coulton J.J. Greek Architects at Work. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 2002.Dinsmoor W.B. The Architecture of Ancient Greece. London Croom Helm, 1975.The Parthenon n.d. 09 Ma7 2007. http//academic.reed.edu/humanities/110Tech/Parthenon.htmlPlommer W.H. Ancient and Classical Architecture. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 2001.
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